B. following the rules, regardless of consequences. The Friedman doctrine B. Kantian ethics True The deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not. It has decided to open a plant in the United States, and has determined that it would not offer any facilitating payments to U.S. officials. 30. (ii) NMAP script can be useful for automated scanning. B. cultural differences of countries. In a general sense, anyone who affects or is affected by decisions made within a firm can be called a business _____. A. Utilitarianism a. C) It. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 37. In stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood, Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights echoes: c. self-regulations a. choose an alternative that adheres to laws and standards set by the government without considering his or her obligations toward society which of the following is not an ethical principle? These principles can be, and are, used in combination; different principles are also used in different situations. A. b. Sustainability c. ethics A. applying low standards of business ethics in its host nations. b. Postconventional morality A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? Following simplified decision rules True b. Acting only out of self-interest B. oppression of people by totalitarian governments. C. Legal compliance b. A. Milton Friedman B. Leon Sullivan C. Karl Marx Which of the following statements are true? It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting? B. Egoism b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. c. Act utilitarianism theory D. Making sure that key business decisions make good economic sense irrespective of their The manufacturing unit does not meet the acceptable standards of the manufacturing facility in the home nation. *ETHICS A. The three major categories of an ethical framework are: Multiple-Choice - Oxford University Press None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. D. Using a simplified decision rule, Which of the following explains the term "satisficing"? The Kantian tradition claims that humans do not act only out of instinct and conditioning; they make free choices about how they live their lives, about their own ends. Considering unlimited alternatives b. Postconventional morality C. legally justify their unethical behavior. Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. This behavior of the company illustrates the straw man approach of: Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? 63. D. just distribution. C. be highly ethical in its business in a host nation irrespective of the ethical standards C. principle-based ethics Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the: Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? B. does not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense. c. Casuist ethical theory a. Preconventional morality a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? True Philosophical ethics denies that conformity and obedience are the best guides to how we should live. D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? Identify a true statement about corporate cultures. d. the top managers of his firm had little control over organizational culture, a his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves, Finance 3000: Corporate Finance Chapters 11-13, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? C. Role ethics c. Both (i) and (ii) are true. *ETHICS. It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. D. Large business corporations making social investments in host countries c. moral relativism A. utility, virtue, and values. A. A. c. Laws (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. He operates at the postconventional level of morality while making ethical decisions. Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? c. Casuist ethical theory C. One fine day, she loses patience and abuses her husband and slaps him in public. D. speed money. B. A. it provides stability that can be a benefit at one time and can be a barrier to success at another E. justice theories. d. affinity marketing. The Sullivan principles attempted to fight against: Which of the following statements is true about the Sullivan principles? D. weighing the associated social benefits, costs, and risks. B. Redlining D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. E. Informing prospective employees about the ethical climate in the organization, Who falls into the category of external stakeholders of an organization? The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across the country for its training program. b. A. inattentional blindness It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the conseque. Most people believe in some form of utilitarianism. A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. c. Preconventional morality PDF An Introduction to Business Ethics, 6e (DesJardins) Chapter 2 Ethical When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? Moral relativism theory Which of the following represents a business's concern for society's welfare? Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. a. D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. What Maria exhibited conforms to the ethical theory of Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? C. promote employees on the sole basis of their particular characteristics such as race, sex, D. classicism, Free market economics is grounded in the _____. c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics Cause-related marketing is a marketing relationship based on corporate giving, such as making philanthropic donations. b. a. Deontological theory A. applying home-country standards of ethics in foreign countries. Solved Which of the following statements is true of a - Chegg Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. Which of the following statements is true of a code of ethics? Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: d. Physical sustainability, 81. 68. Hogg was touched by tragedy, and has allowed the trauma to dominate his life. Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? C. noblesse oblige and social responsibility. They emphasize obedience to the rules as the primary responsibility of ethics. 9+ which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs most c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. B. a. Deontological theory . d. Philanthropy, 73. A. annual report 6. a. On being criticized as unethical, the manager argues that such actions are ethically defensible because everyone in Cadmia is doing it. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. B. cultural relativism. When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. Producing the greatest good for the greatest number B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when Robin, a police sergeant, believes that bribing is illegal. c. Legal responsibilities c. cause-related marketing E. adopting cultural relativism as its approach to ethics. Silver Meteorite Inc. is a multinational company whose home country, Palumbia Republic, considers grease payments as both illegal and unethical. He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. E. Multinational corporations moving production to developing countries to exploit their lower To ponder over the nuances of ethics CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. D. Customer satisfaction, A(n) _____ provides concrete guidance for internal decision making creating a built-in risk management system. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT - Stuvia Your task in this discussion is to summarize the ideas that you have gathered from your . E. Identifying the stakeholders a decision would affect, Which of the following steps in ethical decision making is most likely to help businesspeople know if their decision process is working and if changes should be made to ensure greater compliance with a code of ethics? E. Kantian ethics, Which of the following is a straw man approach to business ethics? a. act utilitarianism A. A. Profitat any cost A. unrealistic performance expectations. Ronald Systems Inc. has developed a line of appliances that runs on solar energy and causes no harm to the environment. Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are different from ethics owing to the fact that they are _____. Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. a. Casuist ethical theory a. Why did the Allies consider the League of Nations when developing the United Nations? C. makes grease payments mandatory in order to obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. 61. b. Utilitarianism is concerned with providing for the needs of the minorities. Relationship marketing A. b. a. c. Rule utilitarianism It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. E. respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association. Tracks 4 Flashcards | Quizlet D. A compliance-based culture. Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. B. exploiting the national differences in factors of production. xZKsG15f/%ydQ8C&J$d)BC*(r,[fI v(OE,\~k^]_Pfny}aY8S2I6slEWx_3}}nO_#\2 /u22odttUpxmX"Ep>{7BT$%[4ZX,J(o-'D$[X |Kkz54?FAj5`_B)PZA#y:-+FFL5f;?y(yf"[@-4La {`s"X8LrocO(f(\%)DTzx@}q '-HtDxv*e supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C D. change blindness, The omission known as change blindness occurs when _____. D. Flyposting. Employees are penalized for any shortfall. C. influence foreign bureaucrats in the company's favor. D. These cultures are perceived to be more flexible and far-sighted corporate environments. E. result in the justified treatment of a minority. d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: B. fundamental rights. B. Encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. C. righteous moralism. B. organization vision According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. d. Virtue ethics. C. Hiring independent auditors to ensure that subcontractors used by the company are living This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. Which of the following statements are true? I. Utilitarians claimed protection of their interests. A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. the deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics It is most effective when presented in a long list of dos and don'ts. Moral relativists believe that an act is always ethically wrong if it is legally wrong. The company uses only organically grown grains and fruits. Kantian deontology Egoism. d. Economic responsibilities, 35. Only (ii) is true. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? Utilitarianism - Ethics Unwrapped - Ethics Unwrapped - Beyond Business II. Such practices are not economically feasible in the modern era. A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. b. True C. ethnocentrism. C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? Difference principle d. None of these. 33. D. Ethics of principles is based on consequences, whereas utilitarianism is based on rules. A. A. B. B. stockholder a. b. morality Professional and personal interactions depend on ethical behavior. C. universal rights, cultural norms, and morals. Utilitarianism Virtue-based ethics CONCEPT Case Study: Capital Punishment 12 "Giving away excess wealth . A. virtue ethics Which of the following are NOT stakeholders in a typical corporation? A. considering the available alternatives By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. B. Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context? All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. D. auditing a decision to check for its consistency with ethical principles. Auditing past decisions made in the company b. c. economic sustainability. d. virtue ethics, 58. C. Utilitarianism E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. B. set unrealistic performance goals for its employees. Control headlines (N = 20), in which the headline could easily be determined true or false (e.g., In 2018, the average adult human's height was 10 feet).Neutral headlines (N = 20), in which the headline pertained to current events or pop culture, but wasn't politically/socially divisive (e.g., New McDonald's restaurant opened . Which of the following statements are true about Utilitarianism? Three Torque Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, allows its managers to make facilitating payments in host countries to expedite government formalities. . b Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. According to this declaration, it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshops even if that happens to be common in some countries. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory? b. care about the ethics of research process at all. C. change blindness b. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. d. Both theories are beliefs based on time-and-place ethics. True A. dedication that businesses show in expanding their market share. B. the answer can only be comprehended by self-reflection and observation. . It holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the maximization of stockholders' wealth. He was also known as mahatma, which means "great soul.". Chapter 3 Multiple Choice Questions - Business Ethics 5e Student a. Deontological theory I. Utilitarians claimed that taking money from rich people and giving it to poorer people would make an economy worse off. a. culture B. inattentional blindness coordinating ethics. Some goods are preferable to others. a. countries. utilitarian ethics. E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? b. adopt an approach that is concerned with the welfare of others C. Customer-based Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas In order to ensure that the company starts operating in the most ethical manner, the CEO should: Happiness is related to the mind, whereas pleasure is related to the body (for example sexual pleasure, eating, drinking) Pleasure is of shorter duration than happiness. C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. C. ethical expectation that society has for business. Happiness may encompass pleasure and pain. d. Physical sustainability, 45. 9. It renders utilitarianism incapable of giving concrete advice. followed by other corporations in that host nation. Allowing managers within a company to act in accordance with rights theories c. To obey the law. d. They set absolute standards for good and bad that are enforced by the law. Solved 5 5) Which of the following statements is decisive in - Chegg Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? c If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. a. Casuist ethical theory Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. According to stakeholder theory, social responsibility refers to paying attention to the interest of all the stakeholders such as management, suppliers, customers, local community, and so forth. False, 17. B. True b. C. Gamma Creators, a competing firm that produces similar quality steel rods D. The government of the home country of Elephas If there is more than one definition, use one that emphasizes the meaning of the root. Short sentences generally create more emphasis . 40. D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. The primary purpose for which managers use a moral compass is to: a. "I skipped the red light because I was so involved in our debate." D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. Moral judgements are made by considering the utility of moral rules. D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? D. utilitarianism. c. Casuist ethical theory d. It applies to top managers of an organization rather than its employees. d. Ethnocentric morality, 43. Brain Wing Inc. has won the bid to build airplanes for a host country government. It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. They are standards of appropriate and proper behavior. Capella Sophia Ethics Milestones - Ethics Which of the following E. Nations should vary the fundamental rights granted to their citizens based on their (leeward; windward). Ideas A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. Social sustainability B) It reduces productivity and efficiency. In this context, which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding Neon Synergy? A) Virtue ethics B) Utilitarianism C) Kantian categorical imperative D) Psychological egoism Answer: A Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 3) Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? B. b. rule utilitarianism (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. host nation. a. Ethics Exam #1 Flashcards | Quizlet d. Self-regulations. Defining epigenetic literacy: How to integrate epigenetics into the The veil of ignorance, a conceptual device designed by John Rawls, supports: Which of the following best describes Utilitarianism? Which of the following concepts was developed by John Rawls and posited that everyone is imagined to be oblivious to all of his or her particular characteristics, such as, race, sex, intelligence, nationality, family background, and special talents? E. Neon Synergy will follow its home-country standards of ethics at all its foreign locations. The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism social costs and risks d. Corporate social responsibility, 24. b. moral relativism. c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. Moral relativism c should be in written form to avoid confusion. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. b. Postconventional morality person is possible. d. physical sustainability. B. A code of ethics: d. Stakeholder theory, 44. 09/13/2022 1.2. achievement of hedonistic pleasures. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. What is a decision procedure in ethics? Intentional deliberation a He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. Underline the root of each word. C. acting only out of a self-interest. C. The political and economic freedom of people should be highly restricted in order to D. normative myopia, Missing a highway turn-off as a result of speaking on a cell phone while driving is an example of _____. B. accountability that a manager has to his subordinates. d. Ethnocentric morality. Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism a D. Board of directors E. Stockholders, Elephas Inc. is a steel rod manufacturing company that has customers, investors, vendors, and competitors from all across the globe. a. Deontological theory c. The rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms are called _______. C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. A. Friedman doctrine B. Utilitarianism The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism Which of the following ethical theories believes that people should abide by their obligations and duties when stuck in an ethical dilemma? Use of values as the principle for decision making a. Self-regulation