Collins, Elizabeth M. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013, www.army.mil/article/97705/Black_Soldiers_in_the_Revolutionary_War Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 11 companies from southern Hampshire County, Bristol and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts; and New London and Hartford Counties, Connecticut. On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The . They believed in complete independence, inspired by locke and paine, and they provided the troops. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. John Parker Authorized 27 Infantry regiments on 22 May 1775. 7th Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. Constituted on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Aldens Regiment. Phelix Cuff, an African-American man from Waltham In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Regiment formed part of Brig. Archives Depreciation Rolls, Company Return - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service, Continental Army Pay Accounts - Continental Army Books, A Descriptive List - Mass. Revolutionary War Orderly Books at the Massachusetts Historical Society Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 26th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Heaths Brigade. 4th Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch Notable Massachusetts militiamen and minutemen in the Revolutionary War: Colonel John Allan Officials then called for each regiment to put aside one-third of its regiment to form into new, special companies called minutemen. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. 2013, www.massar.org/african-americans-of-massachusetts-in-the-revolution/ These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Elijah Crane Some cards include newspaper clippings, such as obituaries. The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. Reassigned on October 15, 1776 from Stirlings Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Hartgrove, W. B. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Putnams Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 14th Massachusetts Regiment. The Boston Evening Transcript (1851-1915), and the Boston Daily Evening Transcript (1866-1872) are freely accessible via the Google newspaper archive. Brigadier General Nathaniel Freeman You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Patersons Brigade and assigned to St. Clairs Brigade, an element of the, consolidated on January 1, 1777 with 2 companies formed from the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from St. Clairs Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to McDougalls Brigade, and element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the 2d Connecticut Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from the 2nd Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the. It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Arnolds Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. U.S. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. For more information on this topic, check out the following article What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 7th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1117272148, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 20:43. compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. 54th Regiment | United States military | Britannica Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/battle-bunker-hill-has-diverse-history Ebeneezer Thayer Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 8th Massachusetts Regiment. The 7th Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Continental Army. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. The information may also lead you to other records about your ancestors. Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. If I was in 1777 during the war I would have been on the patriots side. John Hannum III Deborah Sampson - Wikipedia Peleg Wadsworth It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. List of New England Army Units in 1775 American Revolutionary War A Revolution in Arms: Weapons in the War for Independence Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up the majority of the soldiers in the war. African Americans During the Revolutionar War Teacher Reference Sheet. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2006, www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume5/images/reference_sheet.pdf After President Abraham Lincoln 's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation , states were officially allowed to create all Black regiments. Revere was later cleared of all charges in 1782. Stephen Bullock Seth Read Excellent! It is a great museum stop. [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Reeds Brigade, an element of the. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. The BPL also has a large collection of newspapers on microfilmif you cant find what you need online. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. Massachusetts line troops were involved in most of the wars major battles north of Chesapeake Bay, and were present at the decisive Siege of Yorktown in 1781. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Thaddeus Bowman Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War 1st Massachusetts Regiment 2d Massachusetts Regiment 3d Massachusetts Regiment 4th Massachusetts Regiment 5th Massachusetts Regiment 6th Massachusetts Regiment 7th Massachusetts Regiment 8th Massachusetts Regiment 9th Massachusetts Regiment 10th Massachusetts Regiment 11th Massachusetts Regiment This brigade was reassigned from the Highland's Department to the Northern Department on 14 October 1781. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. State Archives. As it turned out, they had created twenty-three infantry regiments and one of artillery. The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War - "J" Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. [1] The home now serves as a museum. 10 Facts: Black Patriots in the American Revolution