[27][28] The City of Carmel purchased the Flanders Mansion and adjoining 14.9 acres in 1972, from the Flanders heirs for $275,000. pentecostal assemblies of the world ordination; how to start a cna school in illinois After 14 years of living in the town he felt that the shopkeepers and business owners were getting the shaft from the city council, but that fight had been going on long before Eastwood thought of running. Meant as a retreat for his wife and sons, it was completed in less than four years. On April 8th, 1986, with twice the voter turn out showing up, Clint got a whopping 72.5 % of the vote. Eastwood did not seek reelection, telling journalists in February 1988 that he felt it was time to devote more attention to his children. During his first year in office, he installed more public toilets, added more stairways leading to the beach, and expanded the offerings of the local library. Theatrical activities in the town grew to such a proportion that between 1922 and 1924, two competing indoor theatres were built the Arts & Crafts Hall and the Theatre of the Golden Bough, designed and built by Edward G. Kuster and originally located on Ocean Avenue. [54], The Carmel Bach Festival began in 1935 as a three-day festival of concerts, expanding to 3 weeks until the 2009 Season which, due to economic concerns, was reduced to 2 weeks. 1986: Clint Eastwood Was Elected Mayor Of Carmel, California ), Ocean Ave. btwn Junipero & Mission While the CRA stayed busy with civic issues and public service, it also built community and forged links of congeniality. Situated on the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel is known for its natural scenery and rich artistic history. But why did Eastwoodat 55, still churning out hit movies more than 30 years after beginning his career as a screen actorchoose to run at all? 10 BEST Things to do in Carmel California Abroad with Ash The City of Carmel will play host to the 57th International Making Cities Livable (IMCL) Conference June 8-12 at the Center for the Performing Arts, welcoming about 300 planners, designers, developers, social scientists and experts in public health from around the world. Their first show with 41 artists took place in October of the same year in the Seven Arts building of Herbert Heron. In 1936, Weston became the first photographer to receive a Guggenheim Fellowship for his work in experimental photography. The natural environment was also of primary concern to the residents of Carmel, who were dedicated to the preservation of the sparkling blue seas and majestic Monterey pine trees. Carrie Saxon Perry, first African-American woman elected mayor of Hartford, Connecticut 2007 April Capone Almon, first woman elected mayor of East Haven, Connecticut 2013 Deb Hinchey, first woman elected mayor of Norwich, Connecticut [43] Toni Harp, first woman elected mayor, and first female African-American mayor of New Haven, Connecticut [44] Eastwood responded in an interview, saying: With the amount of eyes that were on the Carmel mayoral race youd think that it was the tightest national election in the last decade, but there may have well not been an election. [3] In the California State Senate, Carmel in the 17th Senate District, represented by Democrat John Laird.[3]. Carmel-by-the-Sea (/ k r m l /), often simply called Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States, founded in 1902 and incorporated on October 31, 1916. The 2010 United States Census[38] reported that Carmel-by-the-Sea had a population of 3,722. Yes, I agree that Carmel is the better choice. By 1889, 200 lots had been sold. [65], Argyll Campbell served as city attorney of Carmel from 1920 to 1937. 2023 Carmel mayoral election - Wikipedia "Carmel natives protect their popular dweller". "We got things built -- beach walkways, a library annex which had been waiting 25 years, and so on. Jason K. Burnett - The David and Lucile Packard Foundation [44] No sidewalks in the residential area, no streetlights, no commercial development on the beach, preservation of the native trees, one or two stories height limitation, no chain restaurants, and no billboards. Artists continued to reside in the village, quite often transcending modern changes in the city. It also contains the state's first library.[15]. In 1905, novelist Mary Austin moved to Carmel. Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach provides connections to intercity train service in Salinas. In 1985, Carmels city council gave him what he alleged to be an extraordinary amount of grief over plans to erect office buildings on property he owned within city limits. Clint promptly sued the city winning an out-of-court settlement that permitted him to proceed with his building. Throughout the years, Carmel has attracted a variety of internationally known architects, such as Frank Lloyd Wright, Charles Sumner Greene, Hugh Gutterson and Henry Hill. Carmel, CA Lodging and Dining Mission Ranch The historic Mission Ranch sits on 22 acres with spectacular views of Point Lobos, Carmel River Beach and the Pacific Ocean. She was elected before Brainard's first term in 1996 and said she supported former. The Census reported that 3,722 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized. He was one of the most beloved actors in Hollywood and most famous people in the world, so fans and rubberneckers wanted to see what he was like while conducting business. Many retirees live in Carmel-by-the-Sea and residents tend to have moderate political views. Mayors City Managers City Council Members County Board of Supervisors Report: Mayors City: Save report as Excel PDF This report attempts to identify elected officials who served as Mayors. It was rebuilt and reopened in 1952. He got a tourist parking lot constructed. These landslides usually do not happen near Carmel, however. The population density was 3,445.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,330.3/km2). Postal Service mailbox, free of charge, upon submitting annual proof of Carmel-by-the-Sea residence. He was responsible for drawing up many of Carmel's first zoning laws and ordinances. The mayor is elected for a two-year term and limited to serving no more than two terms. The mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea is the official head and chief executive officer of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Actor-director Clint Eastwood, who was elected mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea in 1986 and lives in Carmel Valley, owns a large parcel of land in the Highlands where he grazes his cows, Ms. Canning said. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. Of his new residence, he wrote, "My first trials with this medium were made at Carmel where the cypresses and rocks of Point Lobos, the always varying sunsets and the intriguing shadows of the sand dunes offered a rich field for color experiments. This new facility was renamed numerous times including the Abalone Theatre, the Filmarte, the Carmel Playhouse and, finally, the Studio Theatre of the Golden Bough. Max: Showing 1 to 10 of 531 entries First Previous Page of 54 126 Clock Tower, Suite 100, Carmel, CA 93923 phone: 831.915.7415 Team . You can read it here. Eastwood felt that residents were divided between a devotion to keeping the area modest and those who felt new business would be economically beneficial. Leonard served as President of the Malpaso Company until his death on December 13, 1969. What did cause locals to sit up and take notice, however, was Doriss new policy allowing pet owners to bring their furry friends into their hotel rooms for the night. The original clubhouse, along with the adjoining theatre, burned down in 1949. The Carmel library boasted almost 3,000 volumes proof that the village maintained a special appreciation for history and the arts. Isaac Stern thrilled music lovers with a program for the Carmel Music Society. Under the California Constitution, all judicial, school, county, and city offices, including those of chartered cities, are nonpartisan. For his two year term in office, Clint fulfilled to his own satisfaction, all his major campaign promises. (All mail went to a central post office.) Through the years, Carmels small-town charm and appreciation of art and culture has remained intact. Betty White's beloved home in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, has sold for $10.775 millionfetching almost $3 million over the $7.95 million asking price. Many influential literary and cultural celebrities were guests of the Jeffers family. In 1935, after a production of By Candlelight, the Golden Bough was destroyed by fire. See where movies were made by going on the Monterey Movie Tour bus. List of mayors of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California - Wikipedia 10 BEST Things to do in Carmel California. Known for his iconic portrayal of stone cold killers, commonly featured in westerns, Eastwood has starred in some of the most iconic films of his era. After Eastwood decided to run, the incumbent mayor referred to Eastwood as pro-business after he sued the council for placing unreasonable restrictions on an office he was designing (they wanted it to be more wood than glass). [61] Chip Rerig is the newest City Administrator. The historic Mission Ranch sits on 22 acres with spectacular views of Point Lobos, Carmel River Beach and the Pacific Ocean. PacRep presents a year-round season of 1012 plays and musicals in three Carmel theatres: The 330-seat Golden Bough Theatre, the 120-seat Circle Theatre and the 540-seat outdoor Forest Theater. Kuster was a musician and lawyer from Los Angeles who relocated to Carmel to establish his own theatre and school. . People started to edge him on and show early support if he considered to run against her. Throughout his term as mayor he drew a salary of $200 a month, when his term came to an end he donated it to a local youth center. Carmel Highlands: An Upscale Bohemian Spot That'll Appeal to Whale Planning has consistently recognized the importance of preserving the character of these major sociocultural and public facilities: Sunset Center, Golden Bough Playhouse, Forest Theater, Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo, Tor House and Hawk Tower, Harrison Memorial Library, and Carmel City Hall. Later visitors have included William Everson, Robert Bly, Czesaw Miosz and Edward Abbey. But have you ever heard about Clint Eastwood 's real-life role as Mayor of Carmel, California? Community Foundation for Monterey County. On April 8, 1986 Clint Eastwood became mayor of Carmel-By-The-Sea, California -- and the most famous local politician on the planet -- when he defeated incumbent Charlotte Townsend. Ex-wife Dina Ruiz ( Dina Eastwood) is a former local television news anchor/reporter from Salinas, California. It was in Tor House that Jeffers wrote all of his major poetical works: the long narratives of "this coast crying out for tragedy," the shorter meditative lyrics and dramas on classical themes, culminating in 1947 with the critically acclaimed adaptation of Medea for the Broadway stage, which featured Dame Judith Anderson in the title role. Further prompted by the San Francisco earthquake and fire of 1906, members of the citys cultural community decided to make Carmel their permanent home. The larger town of Monterey borders Carmel to the north. Inside Betty White's Beloved California Home Which Has Sold - Newsweek For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.9 males. When Carmel Mayor Jim Brainard completes his seventh and final term at the end of 2023, he will end more . Another ordinance that is on the books but is not enforced is that high heels may not be worn. Carmel-By-The-Sea is not a party town. Our mission is to protect, preserve and promote the cultural heritage of the community in a way that encourages public recognition and participation so that people will have a greater knowledge and appreciation of the community of Carmel-by-the . Welcome to Mission Ranch Hotel and Restaurant - Carmel, California By the time Carmel-by-the-Sea became a city in 1916, the population had grown to almost 450. Sterling wrote to his long-time literary mentor, Ambrose Bierce; "Well, you can see why I must raise vegetables. White's former property was listed . Now, let us have a look at the office address of Clint Eastwood. Carmel's most famous person is actor and director Clint Eastwood. There were 2,095 households, out of which 254 (12.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 831 (39.7%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 138 (6.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 50 (2.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. At a total cost of more than $17,000, Carmel Mayor Jim Brainard has significantly outspent his Hamilton County counterparts in travel expenses so far in 2022. 2022 Carmel Chamber of Commerce. During his time as mayor, he was also elected by his fellow local mayors to serve as president of the Monterey Peninsula Regional Water Authority where he led the effort to develop a sustainable water supply for . The Festival schedule features full orchestral and choral works, individual vocal and chamber ensemble concerts, recitals, master classes, films, lectures and informal talks, in addition to interactive social and family events. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about our next ride. Their migration firmly established Carmel as a progressive artistic and cultural hub in Northern California. This unconventional mail system often leads to banks addressing their first mortgage statements undeliverably to the house's geographical location. "[23]:p88-90, According to the Library of Congress, where over 18,000 of his negatives and prints are on file, Genthe "became famous for his impressionistic portrayals of society women, artists, dancers, and theater personalities. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2moIpdCeXo. 2023. v. t. e. An election for Mayor of Carmel is scheduled to be held on November 7, 2023. In 1906, the San Francisco Call devoted a full page to the "artists, writers and poets at Carmel-by-the-Sea",[9] and in 1910 it reported that 60 percent of Carmel's houses were built by citizens who were "devoting their lives to work connected to the aesthetic arts." 2019. Who is mayor of Carmel California? - chroniclesdengen.com During the 1920s, Carmel-by-the-Sea, like the rest of the nation, flourished in an economy run rampant. But Carmel has been preserved, protected and maintains its charming vibe throughout. [32] A photo of the fire from 1949 was still on file 60 years later at the rebuilt theatre illustrating the loss to the city's culture and history. 1:01. former mayor of carmel california. Joe Weider had offered to send a full line of Weider equipment to the Carmel . The quaint Victorian buildings and storybook cottages are surrounded by tree-shaded streets and an enchanting village vibe that is ideal for budding romances or shopping trips with friends. [52] Weston had traveled extensively with legendary photographer Ansel Adams, who moved to the Carmel Highlands in 1962, a few miles south of town.[53]. former mayor of carmel california Real Estate Software Dubai > blog > former mayor of carmel california Jun 12, 2022 british airways sustainability report 2020 They asked Michael J. Murphy to help build the houses. In 1986 our own Clint Eastwood was elected Mayor of Carmel, paying it forward. The $200 salary he drew every month was donated to a local youth center. Carmels first inn, first known as the Carmel Hotel, was rolled down the hill from its first location to the present site on Ocean Avenue and is now known as the Pine Inn. Best Time to Visit San Diego & La Jolla | TOP Months. Carmel-by-the-Sea is a quiet town and does not have any big roads. former mayor of carmel california. Once best known as a star of action and Western films, actor (and former mayor of Carmel, California) Clint Eastwood is also acclaimed for his work behind the camera. Is it illegal to wear high heels in Carmel CA? This sleepy seaside town only had 4,500 residents and hardly any street signs. He was associated with Mary Austin, as well as Jack London, who also spent considerable time in the Carmel and Monterey area. But he stayed stateside during the war, and by the summer of 1953 was back in Seattle and living with his parents at 1917 33rd Avenue S, near Colman Park. While certainly not the wedding capital of the world, Carmels thousands of nuptials must qualify for some sort of recognition. Five things mayors, business leaders and former city councilors said about Jim Brainard. Carmel-by-the-Sea is located on the Pacific coast, about 300 miles (480km) north of Los Angeles and 100 miles (160km) south of San Francisco. Construction was completed in mid-1919. By 1915, the Outdoor Forest Theater was presenting celebrated performances and the theater became a central part of Carmel life. Numerous groups including the Carmel Arts & Crafts Club, Forest Theater Society (1910) and the Western Drama Society (1911) presented plays and pageants. His strategy was very basic: He never attacked Townsend directly, he gave no interviews to the national press, and stayed tightly involved in the community. Serra was buried with full military honors. Jeanne Wright, Carmel Bay State Marine Conservation Area, Point Lobos State Marine Conservation Area, Timeline of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, List of school districts in Monterey County, California, List of tourist attractions in Monterey County, California, List of Historic Buildings in Carmel-by-the-Sea, "California Cities by Incorporation Date", "California's 19th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map", "Among the Artists, Writers and Poets at Carmel-by-the-sea", "Carmel-by-the-Sea, California City Information, Fast Facts, Schools, Colleges, and More", "Previous Capitols and Capitals of California", "Carmel MissionAmerican Latino Heritage: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary", "Carmel Story Shifting Scene Chapter III", "There were horses, cows and swine, but surprisingly, no sheep", "Historic Context Statement Carmel-by-the-Sea", "Professional historians refuse to settle for half-baked legends", "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Outlands in the Eighty Acres", "Easter Brings Eastbay Folk to Art Colony", "The Carmel Monterey Peninsula Art Colony: A History; article by Barbara J. Klein", "When the Carmel 'Bohemians' met The Ladies of The Arts & Crafts Club", "Carmel-by-the-Sea historic weather averages", "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA Carmel-by-the-Sea city", "Carmel Performing Arts | Carmel-by-the-Sea, California", "Forest Theater a 'bohemian grove' for Shakespeare fans Page 2 of 2", "Pacific Repertory Theatre official website", "Arnold Genthe Collection (Prints and Photographs Reading Room, Library of Congress)", "A Short History of the Monterey Symphony", "City of Carmel-by-the-Sea 2011 Municipal Service and Sphere of Influence Review", "For Carmel-by-the-Sea, No Home Mail Delivery", "Monterey County Supervisorial District 5 Map (North District 5)", "Tularcitos Elementary School / Overview", "Acclaimed comedy actress, mother in "Shane," Jean Arthur", "Clint Eastwood has found a home in Carmel area", "From 'CHiPs" to Carmel volleyball coach", "Play explores power struggle between 16th century queen and her cousin", "Brad Pitt shells out $40M for coastal California home", "Bewitched Beography: Dick Sargent Bewitched @ Harpies Bizarre", "Betty White's Carmel, Calif. Beach House of 40 Years Sells for Nearly $3M Over Asking Price", "Divorce, Executive Style: Companies are getting dragged into an arena of fierce combat", https://archive.org/details/nixonwarrenera00rfryrich, "General Joseph W. Stilwell and Dr. William B. Bettus", "Secret life of Mike Nesmith, the missing Monkee 3am & Mirror Online", "News Archive | The Official Site Of The Phoenix Suns", "1990 San Bernardino Spirit Best #25 Kerry Woodson", "Ansel Adams: Devoted Preservationist A Visionary California Artist", "Pauline Schindler and The Carmelite: Two Meteors in Carmel's Orbit", "National Endowment for the Arts Heritage Fellow", "Carmel's Steven Whyte: making it big as a sculptor", "Carmel Residents Association Newsletter May 2008", "Biography of Eric Berne, Psychiatrist and Author of Games People Play", "Beloved children's author Beverly Cleary dies at 104", "George and Carrie Sterling and the Havens Family By Elsie Whitaker Martinez", "Lincoln Steffens, First Muckraker Dies At 70", "Roy Chapman Andrews (American naturalist) Encyclopedia Britannica", HISTORIC CONTEXT STATEMENT CARMEL-BY-THE-SEA (1994), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carmel-by-the-Sea,_California&oldid=1137860776, Carmel-by-the-Sea City Council Resolution no. Among them were Sinclair Lewis, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Langston Hughes, Charles Lindbergh, George Gershwin and Charlie Chaplin. His aunt Missus Havens purchased a home for him in Carmel Pines where he lived for six years. [citation needed]. His son, John Martin (1827-1893), bought land around the Carmel River from Lafayette F. Loveland in 1859. It was also a great place to begin and end his political career, which was small in scale to say the least. The population was spread out, with 381 people (10.2%) under the age of 18, 114 people (3.1%) aged 18 to 24, 544 people (14.6%) aged 25 to 44, 1,355 people (36.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,328 people (35.7%) who were 65 years of age or older. [22][23], In 1902 James Franklin Devendorf and Frank Hubbard Powers, on behalf of the Carmel Development Company, filed a new subdivision map of the core village that became Carmel. Local transportation is provided by MontereySalinas Transit. The population has grown from 25,000 to almost 80,000 in the last 12 years. [57], The Monterey Symphony provides triple performances of a seven concert series as well as an extensive education program and special performances. He called two-term Mayor Townsend a litigious official and vowed to ease the tension between factions. In a setting that feels far removed from the real world, tree-shaded streets are lined with lovely Victorian buildings and little storybook cottages. Carmel is served by the Carmel Unified School District which operates nearby schools including Carmel High School, Carmel Middle School, Tularcitos Elementary School [67] and Carmel River School. A Comprehensive History of Carmel | The Heinrich Team ", Carmel:: A History in Architecture Page 27 Kent Seavey 2007 "By 1892, Abbie Jane Hunter, founder of the San Francisco based Women's Real Estate Investment Company, had joined forces with the Duckworth interests and had a large community bathhouse constructed on Carmel's beach. Campbell backed zoning ordinances that limited the business district and restricting the size of residential houses and lots. Permits are available without charge at City Hall. Those who wish a souvenir may stop by city hall and sign a waiver allowing them to wear high heels which absolves the city from liability. When Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821 Carmel became Mexican territory. Carmel has spent $17K on Mayor Jim Brainard's travel in 2022 so far His strategy worked! Submitted by the City of Carmel. Carmel is a small town - population 4,900 - located on the Monterey peninsula roughly 130 miles south of San Francisco. City Hall, a tiny piece of real estate, quickly gave way to a local womens club that could fit 200 people for his weekly town council meetings. His latest directorial. Belgian hares, hens and the fruit of their wombs, squabs and goldfish, 'keep a bee,' raid mussel reefs, and cultivate a taste for rice not to mention cold water and 'just one girl.' ATLANTA (AP) Atlanta Mayor Andre Dickens wants to spend $20 million to improve and subsidize child care and preschool in the city. City council meetings had to be moved during that time to a larger venue than the old church that serves as city hall and is generally the site of city meetings. Pacific Repertory Theatre (PacRep), a regional theatre company, is the only year-round professional (Equity) company in the Carmel area. He graduated from Oakland Technical High School in 1949, about the same time his parents moved to Seattle. Once one of the first dairies in California, the rich history of this 1800s ranch was preserved and restored by former Carmel Mayor, Clint Eastwood. Some locals bemoaned the fact that grocers no longer offered personal credit to Carmels starving writer class. Eastwood made it his number-one goal to overturn the so-called ice cream cone law and make Carmel more tourist friendly. However, avoiding the Big Sur Coast and taking the 101 freeway to these cities is much faster, and Highway 1 frequently closes along the Big Sur Coast during rainy season due to mudslides, occasionally for months at a time due to the damage. This small group supported art, primarily through the auspices of the Carmel Arts and Crafts Club until 1927, when a meeting took place, and the group elected Pedro Joseph de Lemos as president and committed to building an exhibition gallery to display their works. The wet season is from October to May. On April 8, 1986 Clint Eastwood became mayor of Carmel-By-The-Sea, California -- and the most famous local politician on the planet -- when he defeated incumbent Charlotte Townsend. In 1948, after the onset of Parkinson's disease, he took his last photograph, an image of Point Lobos. These early inhabitants were determined to create an intellectual oasis on the inspiring, sparsely populated Central Coast of California. Do you have a question, does Client Eastwood answer fan mail? Living in Carmel-by-the-Sea offers residents a sparse suburban feel and most residents own their homes. [citation needed], Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo was founded on 3 June 1770 in the nearby settlement of Monterey, but was relocated to Carmel Valley by Junpero Serra due to interactions between soldiers stationed at the nearby Presidio and the native Indians. Malpaso Productions is Clint Eastwoods production company. Former Mayor of Carmel Clint Eastwood turns 92 - NewsBreak With that in mind, there are still no addresses, parking meters or traffic lights, and no sidewalks outside of Carmels downtown commercial area. His campaign certainly made the media's day but when he got a whopping 72% of the poll, even former President Reagan phoned with envious congratulations. Except for several shopping areas at the mouth of Carmel Valley, these satellite areas contain few, if any, businesses and serve primarily as bedroom communities to Carmel-by-the-Sea and the greater Monterey Peninsula.[63]. He is often credited with making Carmel world-famous. Major employers in Carmel-by-the-Sea include the La Playa Carmel hotel, Carmel Realty, and the restaurants Forge in the Forest, Il Fornaio, Portabella, Folktale Winery and Casanova. [14], Carmel Mission has importance beyond the history of Serra, who is sometimes called the "Father of California". Early City Councils were dominated by artists, and several of the city's mayors have been poets or actors, including Herbert Heron, founder of the Forest Theater, bohemian writer and actor Perry Newberry, and actor-director Clint Eastwood, who served as mayor from 1986 to 1988. Summers are typically mild, with overcast mornings produced by marine layer clouds which can bring drizzles that typically give way to clear skies in the afternoon. Read More . [25][26] In 1910, the Carnegie Institution established the Coastal Laboratory, and a number of scientists moved to the area. There were 81 (3.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 20 (1.0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. Clint Eastwood's House in Carmel, CA (Google Maps) (#3) Twelfth Night was again presented in 1940 at Heron's inaugural Carmel Shakespeare Festival, and was repeated in 1942 and 1956. Hassled with rules, regulations, and taxes regarding building permits and zoning laws, and tired of getting the runaround and going through endless miles of red tape with the city, Clint decided to fight back. 7 was adopted, which made it a misdemeanor to cut down, remove, injure or mutilate any tree, shrub or bush growing or standing on any of the streets, squares, parks or public places. The law is still on the books and is strictly enforced. [citation needed]. Their efforts have resulted in a legacy of external harmony where the ocean, land and native creatures have remained relatively untouched. To show that there was no hard feelings, a week later at his inaugural ceremony, he gave Townsend and two of her close allies some potted redwood seedlings as reconciliatory gifts.