Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Myers Test Bank - Issuu )cultural practices. )generalized anxiety disorder. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. a. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. )the self-reference phenomenon. c. )tripled rate of teen suicide. How can Dr. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. a. a. b. b. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. c.)seek healthy-looking mates. )2 weeks c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. c.)mutation. )borderline personality disorder. )unconscious d.)conscious, b. b. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. d.)schizophrenia. c. )have hindered human reproduction. a. )generalized anxiety disorder. d.)gender schema theorists. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: e. d. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. c.)hallucinations. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called You agree. a.)deindividuation. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. b. d. a. b. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. a. political ideas. c.)depression. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. \end{array} a. the study of how the environment triggers genetic expression. Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. medulla c.)puberty. EEG. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Incorrect natural selection. d.)your personality traits. The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. b. a. b. genetic mutations. a. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. Mar. a. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end. John is most likely suffering from a(n): )fear dangerous animals. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. thirties. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. )persistent depressive disorder. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. chapter 4 Flashcards | Chegg.com Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. a. c.)epigenetics. Her therapy is most likely: a. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. Child age . )low self-esteem. c.)delusional thinking. During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. C) develop their own theories. )medical b. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. Question 1. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . Incorrect. c.)panic disorder. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. d.)social facilitation. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. c. b. a. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: b. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. a. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. a. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. a.)individualism. c.)transgender. The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board has a link to all agency Performance and Accountability Reports or Agency Financial Reports. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. a. b. )Biomedical therapy e. a. e. )The Rorschach b. answer choices. b. )learned helplessness. )the mere exposure effect. evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)erotic plasticity. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. d.)major depressive disorder. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. c.)20 percent. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. PET scan. Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. b. a. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called )molecular genetics d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. a. a. b. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. )active listening. The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. b.)psychoanalysis. a. He wants to deepen her self-understanding. c.)inappropriate emotions. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Dec. 31. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. )posttraumatic stress disorder. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. )behavior geneticist. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that human food preferences. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. Copyright Cengage Learning. a. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. )the placebo effect. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. a. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. c.)meta-analysis. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? a. Lars is an excellent violinist. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. d.)bipolar disorder. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. )Thorazine "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: a. Q. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. b. Monogamy - Wikipedia Q. c.)free-floating anxiety. A. In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . shyness; social group. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. )the need to achieve. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. Research on left-handedness suggests that )gender typing. a. a. )systematic desensitization. Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. a. Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. b. DNA; genes Recent brain research contradicts previously held beliefs, indicating that new neurons are actually formed in the brain. Evolutionary psychology dating behavior and mental processes. a. d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. )systematic desensitization Sex Differences in Mate Preferences, Jealousy, and Aggression )the bystander effect. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: )linkage analysis. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. hormones. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): b. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. c.)delusional thinking. chromosomes or genomes. How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or a. )group polarization. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343.