This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. [6] c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. a. concurring Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. Congress has never removed a president from office. The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature? Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. c. direct election by popular vote bill A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. The issues include the very meaning of intelligence, its measurement, individual extremes of intelligence, and finally, the heredity/environment question. \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. a. And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. In order to better serve you, this form will generate a printable pdf document that you should sign and mail, fax, or deliver in person to our office. When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. originally intended. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. (according to the data table). d. 35; 14. the government's system of checks and balances. What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | c. The government shut down in order to save money. A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. d. laws Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. Because its members serve short, two-year terms, they must regularly answer to the demands of their constituency when they run for election or reelection. Congressional offices with constituent casework inquiries - ed The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. d. appellate PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. b. delegate model of representation b. Incumbents are prohibited from accepting campaign Worker rights and benefits depend on you exercising your fundamental right! __________ is a good example of congressional casework. a. attorney general | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 | b. executive privilege For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? - removal of executive officers from office. Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. b. according to seniority when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. d. Dred Scott v. Sandford e. to create a plural executive with both symbolic and legislative responsibilities, Which word best describes the language used by the Framers to describe the office of the president? b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors This suggests a failure of __________. However, it did not stand a chance in the Senate, where a more moderate version of the legislation was introduced. House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. d. election through the Electoral College How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? What is the effect of the unanimous consent rule in the Senate? When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. \end{array} e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. a. amicus curiae e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? e. redistricting. U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. a. the ability to enter into executive agreements Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. d. c. habeas corpus | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | a. __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. d. opinions However, oversight, which dates to the earliest days of the Republic, also occurs in a wide variety of congressional . \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. d. chief of staff AP Government Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet d. the states create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. a. Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. b. An office mandated by the Constitution. b. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. We recommend using a Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. b. follows a strict interpretation of the Constitution \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public. a. ad hoc But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. b. conference Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). Which of the following best describes the representation of women and minorities in Congress? | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress? d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. a. a subject knowledge test \text{Mortgage Payable}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}120,000}\\ But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. General Counsel. d. the president Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. a. African Americans In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? What is the purpose of taking testimony in congressional hearings? Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? What Congress Does Make laws. He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. 3 Which task is an example of casework quizlet? a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. c. president of the Senate What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. a. trial DOC AP Government Chapter 12 Notes: The Congress - Richmond County School A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. b. when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. Ways and means A filibuster can be ended through __________; it requires the approval of __________ senators. Introduction to American Politics Chapter 13, Introduction to American Politics Chapter 14, PS 101- Chapter 12, The Presidency- INQUIZITI, Science ~ Cells and Organelles Study Guide, chapter 6 gaining an understanding of the cli. b. equal representation by state; six Creation of majority-minority districts has not increased racial minorities in Congress. In 2012, the Buffett Rule would have implemented a minimum tax rate of 30 percent on wealthy Americans. Creative Commons Attribution License These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. They serve __________-year terms. Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. What will occur there? What are the three types of gerrymandering? b. What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? | Rate per stand| $\$2$ | chapter 11 Flashcards | Quizlet Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. What did the Framers do to avoid tyranny in the executive branch? A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? d. senatorial courtesy True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. The public generally tends to distrust Congress. a. original They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings. b. president pro tempore \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ Two senators are elected by each state. d. solicitor general \text{Supplies}&\text{\hspace{16pt}4,300}&\text{}\\ What are examples of casework? - KnowledgeBurrow.com c. 30; 9 Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. Office of Administration e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. and you must attribute OpenStax. c. five a. mandamus They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. c. Logrolling appearing in a parade. c. $200 million d. attachment In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. How does casework help members of Congress? As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. c. franking privileges e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? The Center for Responsive Politics reports donation amounts that are required by law to be disclosed to the Federal Elections Commission. Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. Senators are required to have nine years standing as citizens and be at least thirty years old when sworn in. Quiz 4 - Ch.6 Flashcards | Quizlet ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? b. to keep the president and first family secure c. collegial assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue d. receiving foreign ambassadors Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. e. White House Staff. *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. b. tax disputes b. when lobbying for an environmental group Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. b. constitutional What are caseworkers in Congress? - Ufoscience.org b. House Judiciary Committee e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written d. incumbency. a. original intent c. chief legislator "fire alarm" oversight making a speech that supports gun carry rights, an issue supported by constituents The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. constituency. b. $$ \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ an investigator . b. b. laws The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. b. prohibition c. secretary of state Congressional Budget Office If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, a. five the constitution. Why did the government shut down in 2013? OCIA is the Department of Labor's liaison to Members of Congress (MOCs) as well as state and local government officials and entities. In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking