By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. She was previously married to Robert Graham and Warren Audrey Nesmith. It contains the value "1" when present. Provided by Google Tag Manager to experiment advertisement efficiency of websites using their services. Tired of having to retype entire pages because of one small error, Graham determined to find a more efficient alternative. It stores the last sync time to avoid continually repeating the syncing process. Her name was Bette Nesmith later Bette Nesmith Graham a single mom who, in 1956, tried to find a simple way to make her life at work easier. Set to determine if a user is included in the data sampling defined by the website limit. jQuery(document).ready(function ($) { For more information, check out our Privacy Policy. She was an actress. Bette Nesmith Graham Birthday & Fun Facts | Kidadl Bette Nesmith Graham Entrepreneur #83111 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 23, 1924 Birthplace Dallas , TX DEATH DATE May 12, 1980 ( age 56 ) Birth Sign Aries About Inventor of Liquid Paper who gave countless students a quick way to correct writing mistakes. Bette Nesmith Graham was born March 23rd, 1924 ("Bette Nesmith Graham: Liquid Paper Inventor," n.d.). On May 31, 1966, filming began on The Monkees. "She was a. As the product spread in popularity, Graham relocated the operation from her garage to a trailer to an office building. The plant, as Graham would put it, is still going strong. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. Dolenz owned one of the first 20 Moogs ever sold (along with the Universities of Wisconsin and North Carolina). It has grown by increasing productivity and by stretching capabilities to meet the demand, she said. Bette Claire McMurray Nesmith Graham (1924-1980) - Find a Grave Colorados One sports drink is so in demand that teens are charging each other to pose with empty bottles. Set when a user first lands on a page. Then, just a few months later, Bette Nesmith Graham suffered a stroke and died at 59 years old.

Its like a plant that is rooted in the ground. Liquid Paper numbers weren't available to Graham, but most of those uses could apply to it as well. Little did she know her frustration would lead to her becoming one of the most famous women inventors of the 20th century. Today, Liquid Paper is still in production and is owned by Newell Brands a conglomerate that owns Rubbermaid, Sharpie, and Elmers glue. There is little to glean information about her death. return b ? She built it out of nothing. }); This cookie is set by Microsoft Clarity. It contains the domain, viewCount (increments each pageView in a session), and session start timestamp. Davy Jones had to be written out of an episode so he could attend his sister's wedding. This cookie is set by Microsoft Clarity. An artist never corrects by erasing but always paints over the error, she later recalled. The _omappvs cookie, used in conjunction with the _omappvp cookies, is used to determine if the visitor has visited the website before, or if it is a new visitor. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This cookie is set by Hotjar. Her correction fluid would be a godsend for typists. The main cookie for tracking visitors. With growth came doubts but she persisted. $('input.hp_ts').val(hp_ts); A racially integrated staff that recognized affirmative action policies. LPC also developed an expanded set of employee benefits that were highly uncommon for the time. In March 2019, Atlantic staff writer David Graham noted that Wite-Out, a competitor to Liquid Paper that was made specifically so the error wouldn't show up when photocopied, is still doing a fairly robust sales business, despite the near disappearance of paper from the modern office. Graham with her son Michael in 1957 (via newspaper archives). She left school at 17 to become a secretary and married her high school sweetheart, Warren Nesmith, two years later. March 23, This cookie is set by Sailthru. When I found out that talent wouldnt support me, then I realized that I would have to give that up, she said in interview for the Business Archives Project at North Texas State University in 1980. [5] As part of its effort to acknowledge prominent people who had been previously overlooked, in 2018 The New York Times published a belated obituary for her.[6]. A technological advancement in typewriters from fabric to carbon ribbons and a more sensitive keypad made errors more common and more difficult to correct: erasers that had worked before now smeared the carbon across the paper. Your privacy is important to us. if(name == cookiePair[0].trim()) { Despite increasing health issues, Bette Graham managed to wrest back control of the company and in 1979, Liquid Paper was sold to Gillette for $47.5 million and Bette's royalty rights were restored. Among its offerings: During her successful run, Graham also established two philanthropic foundations one that supported women in the arts, and another that offered assistance to disadvantaged women. A placement in a national supply magazine led to her first big score: 500 orders all over the US, including a 400-bottle sale to The General Electric Company. With help from her sons chemistry teacher and an employee at a paint shop, she constantly iterated the formula. I did not believe in outside short term borrowing to grow. 58. window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', (event) => { Before Fame As told by Bette in a 1977 speech she gave to the New Enterprise Club at Harvard Business School, LPC had an annualized ROI of 40% in 1975 and an annual advertising budget of $1.5 million (or $4.5 million in 2020.) Bette was passionate about painting and sculpting, if not particularly skilled. By 1951, she had worked her way up to the position of executive secretary for W.W. Overton, the Chairman of the Board of the Texas Bank and Trust. This cookie is set by Hotjar. The numbers tell that story of measured growth, too. But she was also a budding product marketing genius: Over several decades, she identified a need in the market, organically grew her business, staved off competition, and bootstrapped her way to a $47.5m exit $173m in todays money. When I started Liquid Paper Corporation, I had a deep desire to build a company based on ethical values a commitment to serve the interests of our customers above all and to encourage the cultural, educational and spiritual development of our employees, Bette said. She formed a multimillion-dollar global company after inventing Liquid Paper. The Hustle uses the information you provide to contact you about our relevant content and services. Inventor. Are you a human? This cookie is set due to Twitter integration and sharing capabilities for the social media. She took birth on March 23, 1924. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-c', 'c', ''); To measure and improve the performance of your advertising campaigns and to personalize the user's experience (including ads) on TikTok. Whenever HubSpot changes the session cookie, this cookie is also set to determine if the visitor has restarted their browser. Since 1851, obituaries in The New York Times have been dominated by white men. It is passed to HubSpot on form submission and used when deduplicating contacts. } Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/liquid-paper-bette-nesmith-graham-1992092. function initForm() { Soon, all the secretaries in the building were asking for some, too. Used to remember a user's language setting to ensure LinkedIn.com displays in the language selected by the user in their settings. }); Graham the name she took after a subsequent marriage struggled to make ends meet, taking on side jobs like painting lettering on bank windows, designing letterheads and modeling furs. PPT - Bette Nesmith Graham PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID Can you recognize these stars on the cover of TV Guide in 1970? That secretary was Elizabeth Clair McMurray Nesmith Graham, the, With no background in chemical engineering, but guided by her side hustle of painting and graphic design, Bette Graham created the first correctional paint to fix document typos. Graham knew that to expand her reach, shed need to improve the quality and consistency of her product. LPC also boasted full implementation of affirmative action polices in the late 1970s with a racially integrated staff. Hey, hey! Bette Nesmith Graham. It is, in fact, native to North America and related to pineapples. And thats why we built Trends to show you up-and-coming market opportunities about to explode. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that in 2018, secretaries and administrative professionals account for some 2 million jobs and 94% of those jobs are held by women. This cookie is set by LinkedIn. Nesmith married Robert Graham in 1962, and he joined the business as well. Want more stories on forgotten inventors? $('input.hp_try').val(hp_try); error_message = prev_email + " is not valid. The _omappvp cookie is set to distinguish new and returning users and is used in conjunction with _omappvs cookie. In 1994, Jeff Bezos discovered a shocking stat: Internet usage grew 2,300% per year. Unfortunately, they divorced in 1946 after Warren Nesmith came back home.Bette remarried Robert Graham in 1962. Today is, , commemorating the important work of executive assistants and office professionals, the tireless people who make sure the organizational trains run on time. The 5' 6" Winkler fit the frame perfectly. She was a tool-maker and highly motivated to help working women, said Michael Nesmith, her son. Born in 1924 in Dallas, Texas, Bette Graham dropped out of high school at the age of seventeen and went to secretarial school. for(var i = 0; i < cookieArr.length; i++) { Anyone in the organization no matter their role could be appointed and included in committees that made decisions for the whole organization.
Sales grew in tandem with exposure. By 1967, Liquid Paper was a million-dollar enterprise. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. Bette Graham, inventor, entrepreneur, and philanthropist, was born in San Antonio, Texas, in 1924. Bette Nesmith Graham didnt tell anyone about the first few bottles of her whitish concoction. She moved forward anyway, poring over books in the public library to study formulas for tempera paint, and working with a chemistry teacher to improve the consistency of her product. Old Bette . By 1968, the LPC had become a multimillion-dollar organization, breaking ground on a huge business and manufacturing facility in Dallas, Texas. These remarkable employee benefits were further memorialized in the 1980 movie 9to5, about three secretaries that took over their company. The now-famous woman inventor sold her first batch of "Mistake Out" in 1956, and soon she was working full-time to produce and bottle it from her North Dallas home. Her birthplace is Dallas, Texas, where her parents, Jesse McMurray and Christine Duval, used to live. As chronicled by Forbes contributor Tanya Tarr, Graham left behind much more than a fortune. AKA Bette Clair McMurray. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In the five decades since, Head's dark, surprisingly political tone has made it a cult classic, and one of the mostemblematic films of the late 1960s. She poured herself into the business and her effort soon took a toll. Used to store consent of guests regarding the use of cookies for non-essential purposes. The Texas-born Graham married Warren Nesmith at 19 and worked as a secretary during the day while studying for her GED diploma at night. Born Bette Clair McMurray in Dallas in March 1924, she grew up in San Antonio. Nicholson purportedly hammered out the screenplay on acid. Her biography is available in 19 . Details on the height of the inventor are unavailable. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-t', 't', '');
This included positions in management and sales, not just operations. Jack Nicholson and directorBob Rafelson were the brains behind the postmodern high jinks. However, as an article from a July 1967 issue of Teen Life magazine told it, "When Davy applied for an immigration visa to America, he had to sign a form stating that he knew that after six months here, he would be eligible for the draft." She could see women who were at the highest places as executive assistants, but they didnt have decision making power. 5 heady facts about late Monkees singer-songwriter Michael Nesmith Just 6 months later, at the age of 56, she suffered a stroke and died.
She later died shortly after on May 12, 1980 due to complications of a stroke. Bette Nesmith Graham Age, Birthday, Bio, Zodiac, Family & Fun Facts Please try again!

That included giving shelter and counseling for battered women and college scholarships for mature women. She attracted significant clients such as General Electric and IBM and continued to expand her business rapidly. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924May 12, 1980) was the inventor and businesswoman who made a fortune from her invention "Liquid Paper," a product which along with its competitors such as Wite-Out, allowed secretaries to quickly correct typing mistakes. A random, unique, device identifier, stored as a 3rd party cookie, used to enable targeted advertising, Collects data on user behaviour and interaction in order to optimize the website and make advertisement on the website more relevant. 3. Biography - Brittany Tse - OSU Wordpress The son, Michael Nesmith, would find fame as a member of the rock band the Monkees. How This Former Secretary Built A Multimillion-Dollar - Forbes Holds current session data. Bette steadfastly maintained a 49% stake in the company, even as the company grew. Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper. Although some stories say she was fired from the bank for signing her name with the "Mistake Out Company," her own Gihon Foundation biography reports she simply started working part-time then left as the company succeeded. function initCaptchaFormV2() { The synthesizer can be heard on their 1967 albumPisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd. Bette Nesmith Graham whipped up the first batch of "Liquid Paper" in her kitchen in 1951, originally calling the stuffMistake Out. Born Bette Clair McMurray in Dallas in March 1924, she grew up in San Antonio. WhatsApp. } Long before the delete key, typing and correspondence was a vital portion of the work, first with mechanical typewriters and then electronic ones. hp_try += 1; LPCs sales zenith was an increase by 137% in 1967. She found employment in 1951 as an executive secretary for the Texas Bank & Trust in Dallas. It might be defined as one of the simplest discoveries on earth, but it carried a huge investment as time passed. For Graham, the parting was a blessing in disguise. Bette also established an onsite child care center for working parents, meant to help LPC employees but open to any working parent who wanted to enroll their child. } She left her fortune to her son, who took over her foundations and continued to dole out money to striving women. She moved her operation from her kitchen to a trailer, then to a four-room house, and finally to shiny new headquarters in downtown Dallas. That was intentional. You may unsubscribe from these communications at any time. In November, a verified but fake Eli Lilly and Co. account announced that the drugmakers insulin was free. Hey, hey, we're the Fonzies / People say we Fonzie around There is no bigger "What If?" Indicates whether MUID is transferred to ANID, a cookie used for advertising. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Mistake Out became Liquid Paper. Her first employees were her teenage son and his friends. Our organizational chart a circle reflects our belief that each employee can develop his full usefulness in an atmosphere that encourages open communication and support of individual talent, Bette said. She is famous because she invented liquid paper. 'sitekey' : '6LdddrcZAAAAALyttpvOqiwQGwq5BNhgDz4tMQGE' They had accommodation for differently-abled people, including employees who used wheelchairs and a program for blind employees. Bette Nesmith Graham: Innovator - Legacy.com In 1979, Bette Graham sold the company for $47.5 million dollars and royalties on every bottle until the year 2000. if ((existingVal == null || existingVal == '' || existingVal == defaultValue) && (newVal != null && newVal != '')) { I wonder if we will have the courage to fully implement the type of ethical business practices she made real, some 40 years ago. Her mother, Christine Duval, was an artist and a businesswoman who opened her own knitting store and taught Bette oil painting. Graham's net worth was estimated to be approximately $50 million when she died. In that tone, she opted to paint an error instead of erasing it completely. UET stores this data in a first-party cookie. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. Used by Recording filters to identify new user sessions. The creators were keen on Dolenz, and even Henry Winkler thought his chances were slim when he spotted this adorable pop star at an audition. However, it was quite difficult to erase the ink in the case of any emerging mistakes.

We're committed to your privacy. captchaVersion.name = 'g-recaptcha-response-v2'; She was barred from making corporate decisions, lost access to the premises, and the company changed her formula so she would lose royalties. Bette would go on to perfect her product and build a fortune around it, eventually creating foundations that did help empower working women. Ensures data from subsequent visits to the same site are attributed to the same user ID. Graham found a green bottle at home, wrote "Mistake Out" on a label, and gave it to her friend. Both Stills and Spoonful frontman John Sebastian bristled at the idea of turning over their song publishing rights to the studio. Though several competitors, including Wite-Out (1966), attempted to take on Liquid Paper, Graham maintained the lions share of the market. Graham's readers replied with a slew of (non-sinister) uses when computer-generated printing isn't involved: correcting posters, forms, crossword puzzles or Sudoku, file folder tabs, and calendars. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. He changed his name to avoid confusion with the Monkees star, and picked Bowie based on frontiersman Jim Bowie and his eponymous knife. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-o', 'o', ''); hp_ts = 0; hp_interval = setInterval(function(){ This cookie is set by Twitter. But it came down to inches. Pick: Do you consider these musicians one-hit wonders? Six of them. After living with her husband for some time, she opted to look for a part-time job. Bette Nesmith Graham Net Worth, Bio, Age, Height, Wiki [Updated 2022] In 1968, Nesmith Graham opened a new plant with 20 employees. It contains an opaque GUID to represent the current visitor. That secretary was Elizabeth Clair McMurray Nesmith Graham, the inventor of Liquid Paper and founder and CEO of the Liquid Paper Corporation. It was here that she went to work as a secretary in Texas. Born: 23-Mar-1924 Birthplace: Corpus Christi, TX Died: 12-May-1980 Location of death: Fort Worth, TX Cause of death: unspecified Gender: Female Religion: Christian Science Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Inventor, Business Nationality: United States Executive summary: Correction fluid Bette Clair McMurray was a . I often wonder what Bette would make of todays corporations, particularly in this time of a global pandemic. In 1976, they divorced and he tried to cut Graham out of the company by changing the formula and booting her off the board. Persists the Hotjar User ID which is unique to that site. Its non-linear structure and surrealism would profoundly influence MTV videos. Graham's Liquid Paper Company experienced tremendous growth over the next decade.