Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. conditions. In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. All rights reserved. 0000025473 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? why did dutch and french make rules? By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. This problem has been solved! Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. All began colonizing to make empires for their country. The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. %PDF-1.4 % These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. 0000014400 00000 n These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. Their colonies were run differently during different times. France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. Montreal, QE. On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . 0000029659 00000 n . In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. How did these attempts compare to one another? In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. Also territories and protectorates. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. Is not this worthy of compassion? HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. You cannot download interactives. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. . After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. 0000009450 00000 n The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. What are two differences and one similarity? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Section Summary. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. This button displays the currently selected search type. . spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. 0000031640 00000 n Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. 982 Words4 Pages. 0000013146 00000 n If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. There was commerce to be taxed. 0000008977 00000 n Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? How were French and Spanish colonization similar? English and Spanish colonies grew to become very different from one another with frequent similarities. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. 0000018051 00000 n By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. The French colonies were sparsely populated. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. In, addition to having many parts they had settlements that include; Quebec, Montreal, and, Louisiana. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. French had fur trading post with natives. What benefits might these games have for the sick? French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. They came to work collectively with the native inhabitants to create a lucrative trade network comprised of military forts, trading posts and agricultural villages. Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? They established large farms, mines, and big cities. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. 0000030704 00000 n In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . What were the results of each effort? Hudson did not find the so-called Northwest Passage, but he explored the river bearing his name.The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. (credit: Project Gutenberg). Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. Noli Me Tngere (Touch me Not) is a novel written by Jos Rizal, considered as one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. . Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. 2016).pdf, 9 To show willingness to spend time with a dying patient and encourage, Q4C 71 Explain the principle of operation of a biased differential relay What, Id 64 See Ganzini et al supra note 51 see also Lee Tolle supra note 51 268 69, Which band includes Anthony Kiedis 1 The Monkees 2 Black Flag 3 Journey 4 Red, Which of the following demonstrates how the lives of black men and women changed in the 1660s, especially in Virginia and Barbados? If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. 0000028605 00000 n How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. If we look through to the world. Of COURSE there were rules. 0000001642 00000 n The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. Farmers and merchants followed. A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. In the late 16th and early 17th cent., the English, Dutch, and French began to undertake colonization through the agency of chartered companies.