The rest of the Top 10, 18 December 1999: 1 Cliff Richard The Millennium Prayer2 Artful Dodger featuring Craig David Re-Rewind (The Crowd Say Bo Selecta)3 Vengaboys Kiss (When The Sun Don't Shine)4 William Orbit Barber's Adagio for Strings5 Alice Dee Jay Back in My Life6 Wamdue Project King of My Castle7 Progress Presents the Boy Wunda Everybody8 Len Steal My Sunshine9 Boyzone Every Day I Love You10 R Kelly If I Could Turn Back The Hands of Time, "The Len project was supposed to annoy people, but suddenly we were rock stars. Thats not gonna work! Normally, her sister picked her up from school but on this day, her sister was out of town and Mickey had planned to walk home. Sharon Costanzo - Address & Phone Number | Whitepages Thats not gonna work! After dating a while, Patten and Fratto decided that they wanted to get married. She'd been beaten and stabbed repeatedly on her face and neck. We look at the track and talk to Len's founding member Marc Costanzo Marc and Sharon Costanzo: 'If. In early 2000, their label Work folded and transferred to parent label EMI, but Len were dropped from the label shortly after owing to a lack of commercial singles. Sharon Costanza. He wore a flaming helmet and outlandish makeup while performing. They had one massive hit with Steal My Sunshine, and they never topped it, releasing a few more albums years later before eventually fading into obscurity. It was inspired by the syndicated comic strip of the same name. English rock artist Arthur Brown was lead vocalist for a number of bands before putting together The Crazy World of Arthur Brown in 1967. We had a lot of fun, but it was like baking a cake and suddenly the whole world loving you for it.". I went back to my house in BC and just hung out with my friends. The deeper I get into it, the more perplexed I get. However, he moved to Nashville, Tennessee and became a successful country music songwriter. Len: Feelin' Alright: Directed by Marc Costanzo, Bradley Walsh. After a bad fight with his father, he moved into Fratto's house. I dont even understand how people relate to it. The group continues to record and tour with the most recent collection Lunch, Recess and Detention released in 2012. Sharon Costanzo photos, including production stills, premiere photos and other event photos, publicity photos, behind-the-scenes, and more. Toni Fratto, who had not even been a suspect, was subsequently booked, charged with murder, and held without bail. After he misses his bus, he heads to school where he sings as he walks the halls. Sources. He stated: "it looks like were [sic] not gonna make another len [sic] record. We had 200 shows planned, and after 80 shows, we turned the tour bus around and went home. She was pretty and popular. When I was a kid I started buying samplers, MPCs, I started fucking around making beats. Thank god they stopped playing musicin every interview i have seen of them they think they are rappers..the girl was acting like she hated being on some dumb Canadian talk showthere music is completely awfulget a real job..it will at least pay u morestop the music! But thats why I love it so much. Gary S. Paxton was inducted into the Country Gospel Hall of Fame in 1999. I bet if I started just making songs by myself like that again and digging deep, its just gonna be some Starbucks fucking kinda shit. He was known for a four octave vocal range and flamboyant stage antics. Len the Steal My Sunshine One Hit Wonders, Where Are They Now? Everybody else, I put them in there just to say it was more than a basement project. Jeanne Deckers, better known as The Singing Nun, gained worldwide fame with the 1963 hit song "Dominique." Views: 1006. ThoughtCo, Sep. 8, 2021, thoughtco.com/the-murder-of-micaela-costanzo-972248. Log In. TV Shows. You Can't Stop the Bum Rush went platinum in the US and sold approximately 2m copies. In 1974 he put together a group of studio musicians and dubbed them Reunion. She was born in Toronto, Ontario. In 2010 he returned to scoring major films with the release of Cop Out starring Bruce Willis. Todd and Toby Pipes have worked extensively in Texas as regional producers. Eventually, Steal My Sunshine graced the radio with the likes of Eiffel 65, New Radicals, Sugar Ray, Lit, Blink-182, Limp Bizkit and Offspring. " The Diary of the Madmen" sadly flopped and was labelled incredibly cliched. She fell, hit her head, and went into convulsions. Neill Frazer The follow-up single "Mr. Turnkey" failed to reach the Billboard Hot 100. She did well in school, and enjoyed being on the high school basketball team and was considered alocal track star. That dude in the white clothing in the second picture down looks like hes grabbing his c*%k: sick and not in a good way. By the time he was finished, Mickey was semiconscious. Mickey's sister recalled that Mickey told her she disliked the drama, that she had a boyfriend, and that she wasn't interested in Patten. The song was inspired by Audrey Hepburn's film Roman Holiday, but the songwriter Todd Pipes thought her film Breakfast at Tiffany's made a better song title. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The single "Sex and Candy" was the lead single from their self-titled debut album released in late 1997. However, she never again achieved her initial chart success. STEREOGUM: Whats the story behind the name Len? I love the fact the money was great and there were a lot of girls, but to sit there afterwards and think 'What next? They began arguing. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-murder-of-micaela-costanzo-972248. The album and lead single became closely associated with the fall of the Berlin Wall. Their release became an international pop hit peaking at #9 in the US. He then sang himself on the recording of "Do You Wanna Make Love." It has to do with the people that have a connection to it, you know? Im trying to figure it out right now while Im talking to you. "The Murder of Micaela Costanzo." It became a #1 smash hit single around the world and peaked at #6 in the US. August 28, 2022, 4:10 am, by Separate tags with commas, spaces are allowed. The 1999 bro-pop-disco-hip-hop hybrid is getting a rerelease for its 15th anniversary. And then I sat with Brad and this guy Chris Van Dyke, whos awesome, and we just edited the fucking thing. Behind The Music: "Steal My Sunshine" - Stereogum She did well in school, and enjoyed being on the high school basketball team and was considered a local track star. COSTANZO: Well, we didnt really come back. 10+ "Sharon Costanzo" profiles | LinkedIn And then we were hanging out at Brendan [Canning, of Broken Social Scene]s place, and Brendan ended up playing that Andrea True Connection record, and I just sampled it right then. What happened to Len? Read Sharon Costanzo's bio and find out more about Sharon Costanzo's songs, albums, and chart history. And we passed the same license over and over to the guy, he didnt even notice, because half the guys didnt even have licenses. Sharon Costanzo; People with the given name Costanzo. The song is about how I felt, and then it was exaggerated by the fact that Im sitting in the middle of a field looking at the stars, about 1000 feet away from the stage, watching everybody dancing at 3AM. Fratto said she wanted to fight it out and Mickey had agreed. Positive vibes for me! December 13, 2021, 4:03 am, by I dont think so. Micaela Costanzo was a high school student from Nevada. Something went wrong. The album was promoted with one single, "It's My Neighborhood", which had a music video featuring scenes of Toronto residents lip syncing to the song. Singer, songwriter, and producer Joey Levine is one of the most prominent creators of classic bubblegum pop. Neill Frazer Interview with Award-Winning Global Pop Artist LARA FABIAN Of The 90s Hit I Will Love Again. This not only wasnt calculated, it was like people colliding together that should never have, things happening, a storm of weirdness. And at that time when youre spending $150,000 who convinces someone to let you spend that kind of money? As was common at the time, a white vocal group The Crew-Cuts covered "Earth Angel," and their version went to #3 pop. Julie London appeared in a range of minor films as an actress. We were surprised there was even one single. The Crazy World of Arthur Brown fell apart in 1969 and Arthur Brown never again reached the pop charts in the US. We went back to my house and Brendan Canning from Broken Social Scene was DJing and played More, More, More by Andrea True Connection. "The Rain" recieved two Grammy Award nominations. Costanzo retreated for a year to a home he owned at a B.C. STEREOGUM: Ive heard some anecdotes about the music video shoot. We look at the track and talk to Len's founding member Marc Costanzo. Exclusive Interview with Trista Croce, Owner/Founder of BTS Event Management Going Viral On TikTok, Exclusive Interview with Damani Sease, Star Of Hulus Hit Series Wu-Tang: An American Saga, Exclusive Interview with Emerging Artist, Izza, WomenOutLoud! In the early 1990s Taco worked extensively in German TV. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age Their first single "Nur Getraumt" was a #2 hit in Germany. It was soon licensed to Chess subsidiary Argo and became a #5 pop smash in 1958 selling more than a million copies. Select this result to view Sharon Haug Costanzo's phone number, address, and more. But the taunts continued and Fratto became convinced that Mickey would ruin her relationship with Patten. John "Bootsie" Wilson, the last surviving original group memer, passed away in 2009. It hit the pop top 10 in September of 1999. [18], In 2016, Marc announced it is unlikely Len will record another album.[5]. The single "Fire" became a worldwide pop hit reaching #2 in the US. But the fact that it does what it does every year, you know, movies, commercials, whatever, has nothing to do with me. Sharon officially joined this project a year later, thus marking Len's first iteration as a duo. They released Steal My Sunshine on 22 July, 1999. This time, she said Patten was mad at Mickey and when she got into the SUV, she saw Mickey stuffed in the back, scared, with her hands up to her face. It was intended as a fusion of many styles Robin Scott had encountered in his musical career. The band Marcy Playground is named for Minneapolis' Marcy grade school, an alternative school attended by the group's lead vocalist John Wozniak. View the profiles of people named Sharon Costanzo. [4], Marc Costanzo began recreationally recording music at the age of 13 years old. And when I say obscurity, I mean obscurity their website doesnt work anymore, their social media pages are updated infrequently, and it took me weeks of pestering Len on Twitter to get in touch. While on the ground, Fratto held down Mickey's legs. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Reunion - "Life Is a Rock (But the Radio Rolled Me)". This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 14:03. Both Patten and Fratto were offered plea deals. Fratto hit Mickey in the shoulder and Patten hit her in the head. The Proclaimers released "I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles)" as the lead single from their Sunshine On Leith album in 1988. He seems as surprised as anyone at the success of Steal My Sunshine, and although he admits that its an unbelievable privilege to have a song that so many connected with, hes not the kind of guy who welcomes the celebrity that comes with having even one hit single. Theevidenceindicated to police that she'd been brought unwillingly to the location where she was murdered. So we just walked away from it. Added 4 years ago by Diabolik. He then left the music industry to raise his family and care for his mother. Marcy Playground released the follow up album Shapeshifter in 1999. With my sister, whenever we get together it has to be called Len. COSTANZO: The second that song blew up, its not my song anymore. However, in late 1953 he decided to form a new group called The Penguins. The core of Canadian band Len is brother and sister Marc and Sharon Costanzo. Sharon Costanza. Taco Ockerse was born in Indonesia to a Duch family in 1955. Check out more here. This wasLens first full-length album, and it was led solely by its first single. Since Patten was his client, not Fratto, there was no attorney-client privilege and Ohlson immediately turned the tape over to the police. Patten began punching Mickey and told Fratto to hit her with the shovel. 25 One Hit Wonders and Where They Are Now - LiveAbout Sharon Costanzo is a member of the Canadian alternative rock duo Len. August 3, 2019, 7:44 am, by And we were like, Lets go to Daytona! Peter McCann did not return to the charts as an artist. Neill Frazer He continued to work with Giorgio Moroder and produced hits for Donna Summer. However, the Penguins never repeated their success on the charts and broke up in 1962. The Silhouettes first broke up in 1968. Len came together in Toronto, Ontario, the group consisted ofthe siblings Marc and Sharon Costanzo, who played guitar and bass. *. Among the hits he helped write are Earl Thomas Conley's #1 country hit "Nobody Falls Like a Fool.". The 1999 bro-pop-disco-hip-hop hybrid is getting a rerelease for its 15th anniversary. She texted them regularlyespecially if she had a change in schedule. The jazz-rap group Us3 was formed in London in 1992. Fratto agreed to plead guilty to second-degree murder and testify against the man who she promised to stand by forever. The color blue was reportedly picked at random as a subject for the song. He was also influenced by contact with the Muzak company in the US which produced mood music for public spaces. She feared for her life after she saw him beat Mickey, she said and had no choice but to go along with what he wanted. Rick Evans wrote the song "In the Year 2525" warning of the dangers of technology to the human race. Everyone else said she was at the back of the building. 31. p. 9. Facebook gives people the power. She is an actress and composer, best known for Len: Feelin' Alright (1999), Len: Cryptik Souls Crew (2000) and Len: Steal My Sunshine (1999). These catchy lyrics were penned by musician Marc Costanzo, one half of the brother-sister-led Toronto-based band Len, a one-hit wonder whose "Steal my Sunshine" single rose to the top of the charts in several countries in 1999 and was nominated for a Juno award in 2000. One of the tracks was "Cantaloop (Flip Fantasia)" which used a sample from Herbie Hancock's "Cantaloupe Island." [7] While these two albums received minimal attention in Canada, the duo found difficulty in attracting attention from major record labels. It is also used as an, originally patronymic, surname. But if we ever do make an album, its gonna be an acoustic thing, cause thats what Im doing right now. An English version "99 Red Balloons" topped the UK pop singles chart. It went all the way to #1 on the US pop singles chart, and The Singing Nun made an appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show. When investigators found calls and text messages to Patten on Mickey's phone records at the time she disappeared, he became a person of interest in the case. Menu. He hired attorney John Ohlson, who had a reputation for keeping killers off of death row. I looped it and I just tied the two together. He was primarily interested in managing The Platters who had not yet hit the charts, but with the Penguins, he could offer Mercury Records a 2-for-1 deal with the proven group the Penguins. She married Bobby Troup in 1959, and the pair remained married for 40 years until he passed away in 1999. Vol. We were surprised there was even one single. They first joined the Nebraska band The Eccentrics. He gained a following in the Washington DC area as a nightclub performer before recording "Playground In My Mind" with producer Paul Vance and his young son Philip. The Hollywood Argyles was a studio recording entity put together by songwriter and producer Kim Fowley along with musician and songwriter Gary S. Paxton. Please disable your adblocker or subscribe to ad-free membership to view this article. It topped the R&B singles chart and went to #9 on the pop chart. There is no Len in Len - the name comes from one of their friends. Playing via Spotify Playing via YouTube. Billboard. A lot of its terrible. In the wake of the success of "When I'm With You," vocalist Freddy Curci and guitarist Steve DeMarchi made efforts to re-form Sheriff, but they failed. Fratto said she diverted her eyes but heard a loud thud and got out of the SUV to see what had happened. This song has just been going for fifteen years straight, and at some point its just gonna disappear. Neill Frazer However, after one spin of Steal My Sunshine, perhaps Kyle's mom has a point Canada gave us Neil Young; gave us Dan Aykroyd, John Candy and Rick Moranis; gave us Kids In The Hall. In his first interview, Patten told police he'd last seen Mickey with her boyfriend at the front of the school. [12][13] Len was nominated for a 2000 Juno Award as best new group,[14] and the album was nominated as Best Alternative Album. Sharon Costanzo - Keep Talking Revolution - YouTube How do you top that shit? And I wrote part of it on my leg and a lot of it on a napkin. We decided to get out of the Sony deal because we could, and we signed to DreamWorks. And thats the album that ended up being The Diary Of The Madmen. And making completely two different kinds of music? Stumbling into the limelight was an accident, and getting out of it was a blessing. Think about this. March 4, 2023, 4:41 am, Your email address will not be published. Neill Frazer The Italian pop band Eiffel 65 was formed in 1992. The band was signed to Capitol Records in 1995. The guys were like, Lets plan the next five days. And I was like, Lets not. We had to shoot at one, because we were too drunk after five and too hungover before one. The Murder of Micaela Costanzo - ThoughtCo Locations paris, submarine, new york. However, he created notable work on the soundtrack for the films Fletch and Top Gun. Its mind-boggling. Following divorce in 1954, she pursued a recording career. Because theres nothing right about that song. Eiffel 65 had significant success around the world with their follow up "Move Your Body," but it failed to chart in the US. Your email address will not be published. Charles Montaldo is a writer and former licensed private detective who worked with law enforcement and insurance firms investigating crime and fraud. In addition, school surveillance video showed Mickey and Patten in the hallway leading to the exit where she disappeared minutes later. And then on You Cant Stop The Bum Rush, theres some of that, but theres also Steal My Sunshine, and obviously most of the album is a straight-up hip-hop album. Len Singer Marc Costanzo 'Memba Him?! - TMZ Middlesboro, Kentucky - Sharon Lee Costanzo Vaughn, age 72, died in her home in Middlesboro on October 26, 2021 after a two year struggle with cancer. Patten was arrested and charged with first-degree murder with the possibility of a death sentence. What happened to Micaela Costanzo? Dateline Unforgettable - Sportskeeda Scottish identical twins Charlie and Craig Reid formed the band The Proclaimers in 1983. She wrote and performed her own songs for fellow nuns and visitors. Two weeks ago I ended up at a bar and it was karaoke night and Steal My Sunshine was in the book, so I said let's do it! Brothers and JODECI Members K-Ci & JoJo of Number #1 Global Hit All My Life, Trailer: Netflix Upcoming Sports Documentary The Redeem Team. Get the best viral stories straight into your inbox! December 27, 2019, 6:25 am, by I dont listen to it and go, Ah, those were good times. It feels like it has so much more power than me as just one individual. The third result is Sharon I Costanzo age 60s in Deltona, FL in the Deltona Lakes neighborhood. Additionally Marc Costanzo acted as the director of the track's music video, accomplishing the task alongside Bradley Walsh. She was close to her mother and sisters. I went to karaoke last week and I did it. M failed to have additional hits although "Moonlight and Muzak" reached the top 40 in the UK. It makes me smile. TheDiary of the Madmensadly flopped and was labelled incredibly cliched. Sharon Lee Costanzo Vaughn - Legacy.com STEREOGUM: So what made you decide to come back in 2012 with Its Easy If You Try? Devastated by Patten's arrest, Fratto visited, wrote, and called him, telling him that she missed him and would always stand by him. There are 10+ professionals named "Sharon Costanzo", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. I mean, I love the fact that it still makes a fortune every year and the royalties are incredible. Their song "Steal My Sushine," built around a sample from the disco classic "More More More" by the Andrea True Connection, became a hit after being included on the soundtrack of the film Go. Life is random, usually, but usually when you make music its so calculated. Micaela Costanzo, 16, was a good kid. (It lost to the Tragically Hip's . If you steal my sunshine.". And Sharon comes downstairs and Id be like, You wanna sing on my track? All content cited is derived from their respective sources. But the thing is, Im only kind of joking. Popular, by It became a #1 pop it in the US in 1958 and remains the most successful gospel song ever on the US pop charts. Kim Fowley worked on music projects as disparate as the Murmaids 1963 top 10 hit "Popsicles and Icicles" and forming the rock girl group The Runaways in the 1970s featuring Joan Jett and Lita Ford. Please check settings. When I listen to that song, I just cant make sense of it. Steal My Sunshine by Len - Songfacts Cause this could have a girl on it. It was never, Lets sit down and write songs. I mean, are they really songs, any of Lens shit? But when we spoke on the phone while he went about his day, occasionally pausing our conversation to comment on the price of premium olive oil while grocery shopping, he was happy to discuss Lens past at length with clear-eyed honesty and good humor. They were one of a number of doo-wop groups named after birds. So you have to hide, and youre not living a regular life and youre kind of secluded and weird.. Paul Vance had earlier co-written the #1 pop hit "Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini." They then came back together in the 1980s and performed live into the early 1990s. They were asking me to make another Steal My Sunshine, which is essentially getting all fucked up, getting an old 70s reel-to-reel, and doing a raspy voice over a sample talking about crazy shit over a disco beat. After releasing their hit single "Steal My Sunshine" in 1999, Len were nominated for a 2000 Juno Award as best new group. Montaldo, Charles. It was picked up by Capitol Records in the US. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Its funny, cause it doesnt seem like me, you know? She was pretty and popular. Sharon Costanzo pictures and photos - Listal See Photos. "" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. Directed by Marc and Bradley Walsh, the shoot lasted one week, with a budget of $100,000 most of which, Marc says, was spent on alcohol. The punchline being, of course, that Canada is far too benign a country to ever stir such warlike sentiments. Reading on mobile? Views: 1631. Where Are They Now? Len the 'Steal My Sunshine' One Hit Wonders They went on to release Feelin' Alright in the UK, which features Poison's CC DeVille on lead guitar, but it didn't chart. German keyboard player, composer, and producer Harold Faltermeyer first gained success in pop music playing keyboards for Giorigio Moroder on the 1978 soundtrack to Midnight Express. Costanzo - Wikipedia Len were less a band than a revolving cast of characters centered on Marc Costanzo and his sister Sharon. They stayed friends as they got older but socially, they went their separate ways. I mean, we didnt know it was gonna be that big or last for 20 years, but it was pretty obvious something was going down. And right there, we knew something was going on. Oh yeah, Im sure thats the kind of picture he is proud to now show to his kids, nephew, niece, etc. The ninth studio album The Third Way was released in 2013. Sharon Costanzo was born in Los Angeles, United States. Peter McCann - "Do You Wanna Make Love" - 1977, The Proclaimers - "I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles)" - 1993, Deep Blue Something - "Breakfast at Tiffany's" - 1995, Marcy Playground - "Sex and Candy" - 1998, Photo by Tim Mosenfelder / Hulton Archive / Getty Images, 15 Most Unusual Pop Hit Songs Of All Time, Top 10 New Pop Artists Of 2013 - Their Hits and Legacy, Top 20 Alternative Rock Songs of All Time, Top 10 Glenn Frey Lead Vocals With Eagles and Solo. Reportedly he is a former hotel operator and currently owns an operating pub. When she didn't arrive, her mother began calling her friends and finally the police, who immediately began investigating the teen's disappearance. In 1978 he put together the studio conglomeration that he dubbed M. The project released the single "Pop Muzik" in 1979. Len: Whatever happened to the one hit wonder group behind 'Steal My Sunshine'SIGN UP for 10 of the Craziest Stories in Rock N' Roll [Secret Playlist]: https:. [5] In 1991, Marc began to produce music under the pseudonym of Len as a solo project. Marc Costanzo began recreationally recording music at the age of 13 years old. Hot Butter released two albums, but they failed to return to the pop singles chart. 5.4k Views It topped the modern rock chart for an unprecedented 15 weeks and climbed to #8 on the pop chart. Once Patten was established as the primary person of interest in the case, the police asked him to come in for an interview. The Canadian rock band Sheriff was formed in Toronto in 1979. Because there is only one true Song Of The Summer the song of every summer, past, present, and future and that song is Lens Steal My Sunshine.. I never stopped making music. Were like, OK, well, $5000 of liquor is a couple of days. A plastic tie was found around one of Mickey's arms. February 22, 2019, 2:15 am So it got even crazier and deeper and darker and weirder. What was that like? "Steal My Sunshine" by Len - Song Meanings and Facts It hit the pop top 10 in September of 1999. All images are copyrighted to their respective owners. Switch to the dark mode that's kinder on your eyes at night time. In 1985 Harold Faltermeyer's breakthrough as an artist in his own right came with his instrumental composition "Axel F" for the film Beverly Hills Cop. Sharon currently lives in the UK. Cory ended up being on Trailer Park Boys. We were just like, We need to go home, Im sick of this shit. Our manager and the record label said, You cant do this. And were like, Well, we just did it.. Just to make sure everybodys cool. The elevator just couldnt take it. The single was No 1 in Canada, and at its peak was reportedly selling 16 thousand copies worldwide per week. The song details a man confronting his girlfriend about her infidelity. Patten became involved with Toni Fratto, a devout Mormon who, like Mickey, was popular at school. "When I hear the song now it makes me laugh. Len are often thought of as a one-hit wonder, and in literal terms, the label fits. [15], After the song, Len's fame dropped, but they continued to release albums until 2005, followed by a seven-year hiatus. Superstar Release date: November 1995Label: Funtrip Records Get Your Legs Broke Release date: 1996Label: Funtrip Records You Can't Stop the Bum Rush Release date: May 25, 1999Label: Work Records We Be Who We Be Release date: 2002Label: Linus Entertainment The Diary of the Madmen Release date: April 19, 2005Label: Venus Corp It's Easy If You Try Release date: October 16, 2012Label: EMI, "We were at this huge three-day rave and I ended up partying, partying, partying.
Harry Foster Obituary, Natalie Schafer Cause Of Death, Creatures Of Sonaria Value List, Articles W