elem.async = true; $(container).append('
'); If you found an error or out of date information in this article (even if it is just a minor typo), please let us know. Here are some scenarios where you may see AFF used: Using AFF to indicate installation heights ensures that building codes, regulations, and ADA requirements are met. function flag_comment(point) $("#comment_moderation .ModalTitle h1").html(modal_data.title); scayt_autoStartup: false, $("html:not(:animated),body:not(:animated)").animate({ scrollTop: destination-0}, 300 ); What are your thoughts on this one? args: ['h3', 'class', 'subheading', 'toggle'] We also work with dozens of intelligent, capable humans who are responsible for their own various portions of the project and don't need crutches. $("#featured_comments_section .comment_user_" + result.data.user_id).remove(); }); While you may not have much to do with the architectural drawing side of construction acronyms, it can still prove very valuable for any one . height: 300, { minHeight: 200, $(textarea).css('height', height); buttons: ['bold', 'italic', 'lists', 'link', 'image'], Avoid smudging and making your sketches look messy. indentUnit: 4 else { if(CKEDITOR.instances[el]) { Variables could be: 1) room function changes, 2) slab depressions, 3) transitions between finish material, etc. Find Government Contracts, Bids & RFP Opportunities | BidNet codemirror: { }; What is included in exterior elevation? Then I give dimensions to things like grab bars as "AFF" - above finish floor. } Or they can be solid and continuous. As for the acceptable tolerances, there is a level of precision that the Architects expect from the contractors. TYP is simply an abbreviation for "typical.". $('.GlobalSocialIcons').show(); data = $.parseJSON(data); Jen C, the assumptions you've stated are not typical as I, an architect well versed in design and construction admin, never start any design as you've stated. $('body').append(""); } toolbar: [['Bold', 'Italic', 'BulletedList','NumberedList' , 'Link', 'Image','FontSize','TextColor']], }, data: {id: id, arc_token: window.arc_token}, 2. $("#featured_comment_counter").parent('h2').html('' + featured_comment_counter + ' Featured Comment' + (featured_comment_counter > 1 ? } All rights reserved. max-width: 514px; Common Architecture Terms - Pravda Architecture/ Design Performance & security by Cloudflare. Abbreviation used on construction plans and contract documents to indicate an elevation above the finished floor. $(image).replaceWith('' + $(username[0]).text() + ' is ignored by you Edit Ignore Settings
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Many wall-mounted items (and especially the blocking for them) might be installed before the finished floor; therefore, a worker on the site may dimension from the subfloor. });
If your priority is making the contractor not have to think, use SSL. title: 'Caption', $('.TooltipUserstat').livequery(function(){ } var prev = $(this).attr("prev");
plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,htmldataprocessor,iframe,image,indent,justify,keystrokes,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,archinect', Most of these abbreviations are standard across the trades. {
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callbacks: @non sequitur, I worked as a CA also :) so are you saying that when you determine the bldg 1st floor level from the street level ,as required by code, you basically used or reference with SSL? }); } Htr. Can that info be presented better elsewhere? I have no preference in what way we call the base elevation out - I see positives and negatives in using both. title: 'Quote Centered', height: 300, }, Use line thickness's. When drawing a floor plan or section, the walls that are being cut through should always be a heavier line weight. $("#featured_comments_section").find("#arc_featured_comment_" + data.id).remove();
When indicating the ceiling height in a room. imageUpload: function(image, json) }
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Are you the architect or the structural engineer? }
This means that everything from the bathroom to the courtyard needs to be drawn to scale and considered carefully. Line colour is the colour of the line when printed. 35.8% of the patients reported a longer disease course of up to 48 years. It was used so that if the minus sign was forgotten or missing, there would be no issue. Send us your questions about design, architecture, interiors, landscape, LEGO rooms Anything, really. This has been an interesting thread. plugins: ['source', 'imagemanager'], $(document).ready(function () minHeight: 300, } We care about the finished building. I hear you Non, about sequencing, but: I always give horizontal dimensions to FACE of wall not structure, because I care about the finish space/clearance and I figure the contractor is better at subtracting gyp board thickness/stud actual dimensions than I am as s/he uses them all day. {
what does aff mean in architectural drawings? We dont bother with this and use a top of slab or under side of deck dimension. else
You need to consider the sequencing of construction when establishing your levels. type: 'POST',
Electrical Symbols For Schematic Diagrams | EdrawMax - Edrawsoft { CKEDITOR.instances[el].destroy(); @non sequitur, sorry for the confusion. . else if (status == '30')
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Not accounting for these additional layers could result in items installed at the incorrect height. {
linkShowTargetTab: false, Design & Documentation > Construction Documentation. plugins: ['codemirror', 'imagemanager', 'removeformat', 'alignment'], While a Floor Plan is looking at the space, as though you are looking down to the floor, an RCP . When it comes to architectural drawings, there isnt a lot of space that you're working with. $("#featured_comments_section #arc_featured_comment_" + data.id).remove();
formatting: ['p'], imageUploadFields: extra_params, Thats why A.F.F. Line weight is the thickness of a line. */ $("#reply_body_html").focus();
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Hence, they can be considered a visual map used during the various stages of construction, and incorporate detailed technical and architectural drawings of a structure. $(this).tipsy({gravity: 's'}); It could be present in structural drawing, architectural drawing, electrical drawing, machine, etc. title: 'Chat Question', function arc_editor(el) { notifyButton: is a commonly used acronym found on construction drawings. Are the door panels going to have various heights due to different floor finish thicknesses while maintaining the industry standard gap requirement for doors? args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-answer', 'toggle'] Anything drawn with a NTS next to it means that whatever you do, you should not get a physical scale out to measure anything. what does aff mean in architectural drawings? Overall, the purpose of this post was to find out if there's a "set-in-stone" rule or standard that architects should follow when it comes to "which goes 1st" when indicating your levels (FFL, SFL or SSL); and to know the different reasoning behind it. {
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//plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,htmldataprocessor,iframe,image,indent,justify,keystrokes,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,vimeo,youtube', In the door or window schedule, we always indicate the size of the item. AFF is an acronym that stands for above finish floor. */ - Adjust; A.F.F. "pullquote-centered": { {
Receive a curated email with industry news focusing on practice, leadership, technology, and career growth. I had to get used to using the hard neasurement from the soft mesurement. } }, You cant forget about the professional organizations that relate to architectural drawings. Idk why so many F to confuse ppl, if is not too complicated project, I just do: FFL/T.O.F.F:finish floor level, top of finish floor. formattingAdd: { }
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pasteInlineTags: ['strong', 'br', 'b', 'em', 'i'], Anyways, based on the established grade, you measure your 1st Storey floor level from the established grade to SSL? $(referrer).hide();
Do you need the fixed level to be the surface that's walked on or the structure that holds it up? });
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title: 'Subheading', And what can we do as designers to help? SFL refers to the level at the top surface of the floor screeding or concrete topping. $(parent_node).append('' + $(data).html() + '
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Your IP: linkShowAdvancedTab: false, formattingAdd: { Structure will always come first since it gets installed before the finishes - obviously - so you can't expect your formwork trade or carpenter to check your finishes schedule to gauge the thickness of finish. 3. Jordan Smith. type: 'POST',
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I wanted to find out how he wanted to show the Architect's intent in the drawings so everyone are on the same page. if (featured_comment_counter == 0){
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mother elephant kills buffalo 18th Birthday Cakes. {
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title: 'Quote Right', args: ['p', 'class', 'figcaption', 'toggle'] resize_dir: 'vertical', ), smoke detector (S.D. Notes on shop drawings are only additional comments to the contract docs and usually a cause of many e-mails My stock drawings however specify the ceiling height at 9'2" (sub floor to ceiling height) and a window header at 7'4" above the sub-floor.
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{ They're confusing, mysterious, and do nothing to help us communicate with the people we serve. }, }, Screeding or concrete topping or mortar or substrate usually accommodates the difference between the structural slab and the floor finishes. Suggest AFF Architecture Abbreviation . {
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the surface of the tile, not the underlay) in that room. Also, whichFloor Level serves as the basis of setting the other levels in a storey? Architectural activities are filled with acronyms and jargon, which were and are established early in the architectural journey - particularly in architecture drawings. }
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From the materials that will be used for the inside of the building to the different materials and elements that you will find on the outside, everything will be outlined clearly in the architectural abbreviations on the blueprint. .Thread img
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If you experience an issue, please check back later. $(point).html(co.hide.text).attr("rel", 25).attr("original-title", co.hide.title);
}, Measurements and equations are a big part of this.. {
Please consult a professional architect, engineer, consultant, or agency for advice about specific projects, buildings, conditions, codes, and/or regulations. mode: 'xml', {
Architectural Title Blocks: Standards and Conventions, What Does Poch Mean & How Does It Differ From a Hatch. }, Is it the FFL, SFL or SSL? There is not right or wrong. }, removePlugins: 'liststyle,tabletools,contextmenu', . While I get it why some uses the Opening CL. This has been my practice and have seen some architects, GC, CM and PM do the same. b. at all locations where plumbing fixtures are to be removed, plumbing subcontractor shall remove piping (water, waste, vent) to a point beyond finish surface and cap off. flag_comment(action_referer);
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@SneakyPeteI believe you are refering to "those" contractors. "figcaption": { The following is a list of abbreviations found on a typical set of construction drawings designed to help you interpret information on your blueprints. Just so you know what the "Ext" and "FD" are, you should check out the common floor plan abbreviations including: Blueprints are nothing if they dont tell you what everything will be made of. callbacks: success: function(data, status, xhr)
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Why? You'd prefer a hinkey number typed into revit? /*
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Construction Abbreviations Commonly Used in Blueprints plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,iframe,image,indent,justify,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,archinect,wysiwygarea', args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-center', 'toggle'] toolbar: [['Bold', 'Italic', 'BulletedList','NumberedList', 'Link', 'Image']], $('#arc_new_comment').remove();
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15th-18th Century Art. Be it in Revit or CAD or manual drafting. And you know what they say about assuming things! success: function(data, status, xhr){
Makes sense why I've seen it with the 100'-0" base elevation in drawings over 90 years old. });
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function arc_editor_feature_423_admin(el, extra_params) }); So, here is a handy (if limited) guide to some of the acronyms you'll see the most frequently. "pullquote-centered": { Observe the relationship of light fixtures to the furniture below. toolbarCanCollapse: false And if the wall section and interior elevations shows SSL or SFL, the builder and the supplier will give you according to whatever information that is in the contract docs. Some countries who use 13mm as an acceptable tolerance in construction. For me, when architects do their designs and working drawings, I always think about the 3 items - design, conteact docs and workmanship/constructability. Aff Abbreviation Construction data: {id: id, arc_token: window.arc_token},
Although most of these abbreviations are standard for all drawings, some architects may use their own abbreviations that are not standard or commonly known. else
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If you see a note saying 8-0" AFF, it means that whatever is being referenced is 8 feet and zero inches above the surface of the finished floor (whatever you walk on, e.g. So that you wont be in the dark when you look at your architectural plans, find out some of the basic measurement and technical abbreviations you might see. args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-right', 'toggle'] e.preventDefault();
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}, It is something I have to get used to. }, I agree that the Structure gets built 1st before installing the finishes. $(button).replaceWith('Flagged
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if(e.isDefaultPrevented()) */ Still, as much as theyre ingrained in this profession, I absolutely cant stand them. }; When indicating the height of a partial height wall. var full_modal_url = '/user_stats/post/' + $(this).attr('rel') + arc_pathname(document.location.pathname); pasteBlockTags: ['ul', 'ol', 'li', 'p'], Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. What I meant was if the 1st floor is a few mm higher than the street level ( being the datum point or the reference grade . else if(result.status == 'error')
Where a typical condition is noted, it should be understood that similar conditions are the same unless specifically detailed or noted otherwise. function arc_editor_basic(el) When you start a design and putting that in working drawings, architects use FFL as the basis in designing a structure structure or the interior space. Blueprints and building plans that are drawn by architects and engineers are technical drawings. Find number: "FN" meaning "find number" refers to the ordinal number that gives an ID tag to one of the constituents in a parts list . alert(json.message); Know that you should never scale a drawing. pasteInlineTags: ['strong', 'br', 'b', 'em', 'i'], linkShowAdvancedTab: false, return false; }
$(document).ready(function(){ alert(json.message); Correct me if Iam wrong, FFL refers to the level at the top surface of floor finish. 2. {
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music, artistic works (drawings, paintings photos and sculptures) computer software and architectural design 2.
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$(el).ckeditor(function(){ I totally agree with you. Construction Drawing Abbreviations - The House Plan Shop {
I've always used TOS on my architectural drawings. textarea.interval = setInterval(function()
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There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. They show the scale, type, materials, finishes, fixtures and electrics of a ceiling, and how the ceiling relates to the floor (although an RCP is not a reflection of a floor plan). { e.preventDefault();
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T.O.STEEL/B.O.DECK etc to describe structure. { "figcaption": { Homes and buildings must meet certain standards, guidelines and specifications. //forcePasteAsPlainText: true, scayt_autoStartup: false, Hope this adds to your lesson plan, or at least your wealth of trivia! $('#' + el).redactor({ 1. scrollTop: $('.arc_reply_comment_box').offset().top-200
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var windowheight = $(window).height(); Line types can be a pattern of dots, dashes, text and symbols and be broken and not continuous. Often, the L is drawn overlapping with the C. This will be found on dimensions and ensures that whatever is being referenced is aligned with the centerline of something. If your priority is FFL, use FFL. 2.
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This means that something should be provided as a separate line item as an alternate to what is otherwise drawn. $("a.arc_reply_comment").show();
What do Architects' Acronyms Mean? - Board & Vellum Balled and burlapped - Field dug tree with the root ball wrapped in burlap. } }); action = 'remove';
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OneSignal.init( Classes include professionally produced videos taught by practicing craftspeople, and supplementary downloads like quizzes, blueprints, and other materials to help you master the skills. 1. Understand the architectural sheets. var action = 'add';
Copyright 2023 Archtoolbox. callbacks: Be sure to check the front section of the drawing set for the abbreviations used within. Architects commonly abbreviate measurements, such as edge distance (ED), far side (FS), and inner diameter (ID). Find out a few basic construction drawing abbreviations here. var elementClicked = $(this).attr("href"); June 7, 2022 . $(document).on('click', "#comment_moderation #submit_button", function()
While our policy at Board & Vellum is to avoid using acronyms whenever we can, sometimes it's just unavoidable in architectural drawings. success: function(result, status, xhr)
/* if (($.client.os == 'Mac') && ($.client.browser == 'Chrome')) { When folks are setting out on a design journey, many, but not all of them, come to us knowing exactly what they want to do with their project. Architectural Floor Plan Symbols and Hatches, Plumbing and Fire Protection Abbreviations, Fabrics and Textiles for Interiors and Furniture, Best LEED Green Associate Exam Prep Materials, Ethylene Propylene Diene M-Class (Roofing), Heating, Ventilating, And Air Conditioning. This means something is existing and not to be touched. We have grading plans and landscaping that bridge the gap between finished floor elevation at the door threshold and whatever elevation the sidewalk (for example) is at. }
} If you purchase from one of these links, I will receive a small commission at no cost to you. forcePasteAsPlainText: true, $(el).redactor({ Often abbreviated to "B&B" in the trade. disableNativeSpellChecker: false, arc_editor_423( $('.editor').attr('id') );
title: 'Quote Centered', // otherwise remove it The Value of Quality Design and Engineering on Construction Projects, The Importance of Documenting Your Project. My opinion is that we're architects. A.F.F. Affiliate DisclosureThe links that lead to products on this page are affiliate links. You might also enjoy a few of the related posts below. resize_enabled: true, $(touch + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.BlockingAction").html(co.block.text).attr("rel", "block").attr("original-title", co.block.title);
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Typically, the rough opening is only 1 or so bigger than the actual dimension of the physical door or window. title: 'Quote Right', {
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What are GFC Drawings and Why Should They Matter to You? - BluEntCAD