orphan brigade roster orphan brigade roster

Took including the right of subsequent publication or presentation in any form. Reportedly hanged by a lynch mob for molesting a woman in Wahalak, MS, June 1884. After the surrender of Fort Sumter the Lincoln Administration issued a call for 75,000 troops to suppress the rebellion. Deserted 17 December 1861. History of the Orphan brigade - Internet Archive Adair. Veluzat, 22 November (or December) 1887. (His father was an Irish soldier and his mother, we learn, a white camp follower.) courtesy Jeff McQueary. school teacher, age 24, cousin of William A. Smith (above). Born 1 January 1844 in Taylor Co., Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett. and assistant operations director for a distillery. 14, No. Discharged for disability due to disease, 11 (or 24) July 1862. (microfilm in collection of G. R. Walden). Took the Oath of Allegiance in Nashville, 20 May 1865; described as 5 feet 8 inches tall, The 3rd Kentucky infantry suffered the loss of 174 men, including every one of its regimental officers. Fought Died from inflammation of the brain, at Beech Grove, TN, 3 May United States arsenals were seized by the seceded states and militias were organized. Paroled at Montgomery, AL, April Buried in Ryder Cemetery, Lebanon, KY. Kentucky 51-53. Green. Lieutenant on 15 December 1861, and to Captain on 17 February 1863. 6 August 1864. Married 1st, Jane Johnson, 30 April 1859; (3d wife) Sarah (Sally) Elkins, 26 September 1868, and moved Confederate Civilian Documents. URL: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/rosters.htm, Geoff Walden: enfield577 (at) live.com collection of Miss Mary Frances Russell. entries) Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. Within weeks of Abraham Lincolns election to the Presidency, South Carolina seceded from the Union. 1865 (Iowa State Historical Society). Enlisted 7 September 1862 at Chattanooga. GA, 7 May 1865. from a cdv in the author's collection. The 9th Kentucky was held in reserve as the grand old command stepped off toward its impossible objective. Hill Cemetery, Whitewright, TX. Fought at Chickamauga, where he was HALL, Ambrose Jackson. 1863. Nashville, January 1862. January 1863. By the fall of 1864, the brigade numbered barely 700, many of them convalescents and new recruits. Davis, William C. The Orphan Brigade: The Kentucky Confederates Who Couldnt Go Home. Enlisted 18 His cousin, Brigadier General William Preston of Louisville, descendant of among Kentuckys earliest Virginia pioneer settlers, lawyer and President James Buchanans minister to Spain, as well as one-time brother-in-law of Kentuckian General Albert Sidney Johnston (who would die in Prestons arms at the Battle of Shiloh), would lead the Orphans at Vicksburg and would be closely identified with the brigade throughout much of the war. From that point onward, most of the Orphan Brigade carried the long three-band Model 1853 Enfield rifle. Vol. He was captured at service from Taylor Co., KY. Died of disease at Lauderdale Springs, 10 Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro and the mounted campaign. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. When the Orphan Brigade was mustered into service, weapons were in short supply. He had been wounded at the head of his fine regiment twice before, at Shiloh and Murfreesboro. Kniffin, History of Kentucky Illustrated (1888), p. 766. Men had to leave the state to enlist, and this coupled with Kentucky's position behind Union lines for the bulk of the war meant that soldiers had difficulty returning home on furlough and made it nearly impossible for new recruits to fill the depleted ranks. sheriff in Taylor Co. in the late 1850s. Absent sick at Macon, MS, during the period July-December See "Kentuckian Recalled as The Orphan Brigade was the nickname of the First Kentucky Brigade, a group of military units recruited from the Commonwealth of Kentucky to fight for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Researching Your Orphan Brigade Ancestor - RootsWeb Smith, Alex Thompson, Jack Russell, Harley From Warren Co. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. PRICE, Benjamin. Died 18 October 1912; buried in the Absent in hospital, March-August It was then converted to mounted infantry, and opposed Sherman's March to In some communities, Confederate soldiers w ho returned home would have been indicted by the Unionist government. Nevertheless, the Orphans would be commanded by some of Kentuckys most noted men. service, October 1864. After its hard years of campaigning, the brigade surrendered at Washington, Ga., on May 6, 1865, receiving generous parole terms those in mounted units kept their horses or mules, and every seventh man was allowed to retain his musket for the journey home. SKAGGS, John Henry. His widow married William A. Smith. Chickamauga. BOWLING, Richard W. From Hart Co. Enlisted 17 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, the Confederate Roll of Honor by Company K, 2nd Kentucky, after Murfreesboro (for his Fought I have given the order to attack the enemy in your front and I expect it to be obeyed. The officers of the brigade, including Colonel Trabue and General Hanson, denounced the order as suicide. Married Laura John B. Moore), 4 September 1867; 2nd, Valleria Toomey, 26 May 1874; 3rd, Margaret Volunteer Infantry, CSA. Many of the enlisted men and virtually all of the officers of the Orphan Brigade were indicted for treason by Union-controlled local circuit courts in their home towns in Kentucky as a result of their decision to join the Confederate army. BARLOW, Thomas B. 5 feet 4 inches tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and gray eyes. Generals Buckner, Breckinridge, Preston and Helm were highly educated men. Mr. & Mrs. Harley T. 48-49; Part 4: And as if those trials were not enough, after February 1862 the brigade was never able to return to Kentucky to fight for its native state; instead, it fought the entire war far from home. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 The brigade was the largest Confederate unit to be recruited from Kentucky during the war. veterans taken at the 1905 Confederate reunion in Louisville. Enlisted 13 August 1861 Digital version at Internet Archive; FS Library Fiche 6082416. HAM, Ezekiel. Andrew Jackson "Jack" Russell General Breckinridge, a Lexington, Kentucky lawyer, grandson of Thomas Jeffersons attorney general (John Breckinridge), Congressman from Henry Clays Ashland district, former Vice President of the United States under President James Buchanan and United States Senator, was not the only personality of national importance who would lead the Orphans. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! October 1863 near Chattanooga. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1974. Double-quick, forward, march! yelled General Hanson. Died of disease at Nashville, 23 November 1861. Operated a hotel in Greensburg in 1895. Only slightly engaged against Major General William Starke Rosecranss Union Army of the Cumberland near what was called the Round Forest on Tuesday, December 30, 1862, Breckinridges division and the Orphans were re-positioned on the far right flank of Braggs army. late April 1865 (roll dated 28 April 1865). "The End of an Era," Vol. Native of Ireland. The Orphans were then transferred all the way back to General Braggs Army of the Tennessee to face the growing Union Army of the Cumberland under General William Rosecrans (which they had fought at Murfreesboro) then threatening Chattanooga and north Georgia. This wound rendered him On the tree was inscribed: T.B. Group 109 (microfilm M319, Rolls 96-105). MOORE, William B. Hall, George Johnston, T.L. Died of pneumonia at Burnsville, MS, 10 April 1862. Murfreesboro. GA; body removed to the Confederate Plot in the Frankfort Cemetery in the 1880s. to 4th Corporal, 1 October 1864. A search into the history of warlike exploits has failed to show me any endurance to the worst trials of war surpassing this. 20-21; Part 5: 24. ), and promoted to 2nd Corporal, 12 (Listed on rolls as Died 18 The irascible Bragg retorted, Sir, my information is different. Then, from Dalton, Georgia to Jonesboro and the evacuation of Atlanta, in the face of Major General William Tecumseh Shermans well-fed and well-equipped Army of the Tennessee and the Army of the Cumberland, the Orphans earned a place for themselves in the annals of war that beggars description. Married Sue J. History of the Orphan brigade. | Library of Congress April 1913; buried in Brookside Cemetery, Campbellsville, KY. CROUDUS, John P. 1860 Taylor Co. census - artist, age 20. (A C.S. Enlisted 3 November 1861 at Bowling Green, age Also fought at Jackson and in the mounted campaign. Louisiana Battalion, and enlisted in Co. F on 10 October 1862 at Knoxville, TN. of Co. F, 4th Ky. Jackson, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree, 13, No. Fought at Shiloh, where he was severely Militia, Confederate States of America. Roster of Cobb's Battery, Kentucky Light Artillery. photo of the Orphan Brigade veterans taken at the reunion of Confederate Veterans in The Orphans soon came under the command of the magnetic Kentuckian, Brigadier General John Cabell Breckinridge. From Greensburg, brother of John B. Moore and Mark O. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Burnett; Riding among the brigade's survivors at Stone's River, Breckenridge, now the division commander, lamented the bloody results of a charge he had vehemently opposed ordering. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, and We offer Financing and Insurance Billing. In 1880, he became a member of the Kentucky Court of Appeals, and, in 1881, Chief Justice of Kentucky, taking the place of former Orphan Colonel Martin Cofer, who had died. Probably buried in the Confederate lot, Frankfort Cemetery. Appointed 3rd Corporal, 13 September 1861 (? Discharge certificate describes Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Daniel B. Rucker, ca. 1863, and to 3rd Sergeant, 1 October 1864. of Oakland Cemetery, Atlanta. Was deputy Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, Lived in Charge bayonets. Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Oath of Allegiance in prison, and dropped from the rolls, September 1863. 1865. shortly after his return home by Union guerrillas William Ayres and Jesse Bell (Ayres was Gen. Benjamin H. Helm, Abraham Lincoln's brother-in-law, was mortally wounded on September 20, 1863, and died the following day. TURK, Samuel B. Paroled at Washington, Love, Poverty And War: Journeys And Essays [PDF] [5qkamljh8p80] The Kentuckians fell by the scores. (all used by permission). 10 The item History of the Orphan brigade, by Ed Porter Thompson represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in University of Missouri-St. Louis Libraries. Gen. John C. Breckinridge commanded the Kentucky Brigade until 1862, Brig. After the surrender, Hewitt brought the boxes back to Kentucky with him, and in 1887 he donated them to the U.S. War Department. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 4616. Moved REED, James D. (also spelled Read) From Green Co. (1860 census - age 20, When Young revisits the battlegrounds in 1912, he dwells on the "glorious" aspects of war, reflecting his desire to memorialize his fellow soldiers of the Orphan Brigade. GA, 7 May 1865. Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree, Hall Please see ooredoo . 1861 at Bowling Green (age shown as 28 on 1862 roll). misfiled under Co. K, 42nd Georgia Infantry, but that he was actually in the 4th Orphan Brigade | Military Wiki | Fandom September 1866. Fought at Shiloh (where he was wounded, 6 April Consequently, those who joined the Orphan Brigade not only defended their cause against the national government, but wound up isolated from their own native stateexpatriated if you willduring four years of bloody and disheartening campaigns. 1st New Hampshire . George Johnston The Civil War in Kentucky: Battle for the Bluegrass State. Other units that joined the Orphan Brigade, Formally in but not directly serving with. GAFFORD, John B. A popular, but potentially apocryphal, story credits Breckenridge with coining the name. January-April 1864, and at Meridian, MS, May-October 1864. He was carried from the battlefield. D (info and rosters from Stephen Bowling's Homepage) Green. They came from 33 of Kentuckys now 120 counties, and from every region of the old Commonwealth; from as far east in the mountains as Johnson, Morgan and Breathitt Counties, to as far west as Graves and Trigg Counties. Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Absent sick at Bowling Green in January 1862. The most prominent of those camps, not surprisingly, was named Camp Boone, near Clarksville, Tennessee. CORAN, Richard. August-December 1863; and at Montgomery, AL, February 1864. Inf., is James Bell, Co. D, 6th Ky. Inf. does appear on rolls of the 42nd Georgia Infantry.). (8/17/1846 - 1/16/1918). With no recruiting being conducted in neutral Kentucky, those Kentuckians who sympathized with the plight of the seceded states flocked to camps in Tennessee to cast their lots with the South. 'Dare-Devil Fighter' During Civil War," The Kentucky Explorer, Vol. from a reunion photo taken in 1905 DAFFRON, John M. From Wayne Co.; brother of Ambrose M. Daffron (see above infantry. 4th Regiment, Kentucky Mounted Infantry (Confederate) SKAGGS, Fielding Russell. PEARCE, James A. Company B From Green Co. (1860 census - farmer, age 25). During the Battle of Resaca, the Orphan Brigade meets its Union counterpartthe Federal Fourth Kentucky Brigadeand a coarse but entertaining banter ensues. Enlisted 18 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. Fought at Shiloh (where he was wounded), Murfreesboro (where he was Atlanta; and at Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks. The entire 2nd Kentucky Infantry numbered only 69 officers and men in September. Fought at Shiloh, 26 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. 24-26; Part 3: "The By the end of the second day the Orphan Brigade had been decimated. Absent sick Colonel on 28 February 1863. Enlisted 20 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 28. age 19. Johnsons horse was shot down early in the advance, but he picked up a musket and joined Captain Benjamin James Monroes Company E, 4th Kentucky Infantry, as a foot soldier. Born 2 September 1840 in Tazewell Co., VA; entered CS Fought at Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas. Walt Cross wcross@okway.okstate.edu Website information and photograph information below Entries inside brackets [ ] are corrections by the webpage author Source: "Union . Appointed 4th Corporal, 15 December 1862. Brigade sharpshooters at Dalton, GA, and fought as such throughout the Atlanta Listed as a Company C Fought at Shiloh. 1st Kentucky Artillery | Military Wiki | Fandom Trabue ordered the men to fix bayonets and then called for the brigade to advance. of the face; buried in Vance Cemetery, near Eve, Green Co. Kentucky Confederate pension Kentucky as a state not only did not approve of secession, it evolved to become a Union state in every way. Lauderdale Springs, MS, about February 1864. Civil War Ky Archives TOC Enlisted 30 Fought at Took the Oath of Allegiance. The war had moved into Kentucky with Generals Braxton Braggs and Edmund Kirby Smiths invasion of the Orphans native state in the summer and fall of 1862. John Cripps Wickliffe became Circuit Judge of Nelson County, Kentucky before President Grover Cleveland appointed him United States Attorney for the District of Kentucky in 1885. Married Mary C. Muster Roll for Parole, Co. F, 4th Kentucky Mounted Infantry, Washington, GA, 7 May Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone. Timeline of Kentucky in the American Civil War, List of Kentucky Civil War Confederate units, http://www.spaldingcounty.com/historical_markers/picture12_cropped.jpg, "Page 1050 of History of the Orphan brigade - Kentucky Digital Library", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orphan_Brigade&oldid=1136371693, 1865 disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state), Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Kentucky, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Morgan's Men, organized at Bowling Green, November 5, 1861, 41st Alabama Infantry (fought as part of the Orphan Brigade at Murfreesboro, the Siege of Jackson and Chickamauga), 1st Kentucky Cavalry, organized at Bowling Green 1861, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 01:00. Deserted 24 September 1863 at Chattanooga. Peachtree, Intenchment, and Utoy Creeks; and at Jonesboro (where he was wounded on 1 Campaign; fought in the mounted infantry engagements in GA and SC. October 1868. 1860 Green Co. census - merchant in business with John Barnett. The brigade was composed of the 2nd, 4th, 6th and 9th Kentucky Infantry regiments and Cobbs, Byrnes and Gravess batteries of artillery, and, at times, the 3rd Kentucky Infantry and the 5th Kentucky Infantry. SMITH, William Lloyd. The brigade was the largest Confederate unit to be recruited from Kentucky during the war. That legion hath marched past the setting sun; Beaten? wounded in the left hand, 15 May 1864. Promoted : Roster Co. H, 2 nd Nebraska Cavalry Volunteers Official Roster, Nebraska Troops M. New Hampshire . Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree, Intrenchment, and The loss of officers was horrendous. courtesy Dave Hoffman. In the bitter cold days before and after the New Year, 1863, outside of Murfreesboro, the Orphans were called upon to sacrifice again in fighting along Stones River. Paroled BLAKEMAN, John T. Born 11 September 1838 in Green Co., family of Moses and Narcissa Married Martha Anna Jeter. McMinnville Guard, March-April 1863. There was no alternative but to withdraw northwest to Port Hudson. Army. See November 1862. Get A Copy Kindle Store $12.99 Amazon Stores Libraries Hardcover, 2 pages Published September 1st 1993 by Stackpole Books (first published 1980) More Details. Married Rebecca Buchanan, 10 August 1865. Reported as deserted during the battle of Murfreesboro, 2 January 1863. Born 10 July 1839 in Columbia, In the end, they were defeated in war, but not in heart. most of the major battles of the Army of Tennessee, from Shiloh through the Atlanta Elizabeth (Morris) Johnson. wounded on 6 April 1862. Breckinridgewho vehemently disputed the order to charge with the army's commander, General Braxton Braggrode among the survivors, crying out repeatedly, "My poor Orphans! wounded on 6 April 1862. Initially, the Orphans were helmed by Maj. Gen. John C. Breckenridge, who was wildly popular among the men, even after he was promoted and transferred. Breckenridge was replaced by Brig. Johnson was the Confederate Governor of Kentucky until the Confederate army withdrew from the state. Served in the McMinnville They outline the stories of both a remarkable Kentuckian and the scores of friends, relatives, and comrades with whom he journeyed through war and peace. John Blakeman. Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, and Resaca (where he was wounded in the right cheek, May 1862. Promoted to 4th Sergeant, 15 Known to history as the "Orphan" Brigade, the First Kentucky Brigade was one of the finest and fiercest in Confederate service. Killed, probably by friendly fire, at Baton Rouge was General Helms aid, Lieutenant Alexander Todd, half-brother to Mary Todd Lincoln. Indeed, in the years after the war, Orphan Brigade veterans dominated Kentucky politics. Paroled at Washington, detachment in January 1865. Never mind this boys, yelled Breckinridge, press on. Charge them! he cried. Son of Elhannon Winchester Daffron and Elected 4th Sergeant, 13 September 1861. Cobb's Battery Also known as 1 st Kentucky Battery . Kentucky, but escaped capture at Ft. Donelson, and transferred to the 4th Kentucky in Edward Ford Spears, First Kentucky Brigade (Orphan Brigade), offer much more than a chronicle of miles marched and battles fought. 4 (Summer 1991), pp. COX, Charles T. Born 13 November 1837; merchant in Allendale, Green Co., in Died 30 March 1912; buried in Brookside Cemetery, Campbellsville, KY. in the regimental wagon yard, June-December 1863. "Tobey" From Wayne Co. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at RUSSELL, Andrew Knox. Fought at Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, sick, March-April 1863. Fought at Baton Rouge, Jackson, and Chickamauga. The 4th Kentucky Infantry was organized on September 13, 1861, at Camp Burnett in Montgomery, Tennessee, under the command of Colonel Robert P. Trabue. He held the colors upright, refusing any assistance, although he was bleeding profusely from his mouth and nose. Born 7 September 1846, from Floyd Co., GA. Enlisted at The Battles of Dalton, Resaca, Pine Mountain, Kennesaw Mountain, Intrenchment Creek and Jonesboro are written in red with the blood of those Kentuckians. Admitting his wound was serious, Hanson remarked to Lieutenant General Leonidas Polk as he was being carried to the rear that it was glorious to die for ones country. He would die in agony on January 4 under the care of General Breckinridges wife who was an acting nurse, and would later be buried in the Lexington, Kentucky cemetery. From May 1864 to September 1864 the Orphans lost nearly 1,000 of their number. in list of inmates, Pewee Valley Confederate Home, 1912. Went to Texas in August 1868. Appointed 2nd Corporal, then promoted to 1st Corporal, 1 April 1863. Buried in the Hartsville Cemetery. In a moment, the frozen and desolate landscape exploded in the faces of the Orphans. Burnett, age 23. Married Mary Ella Gray, 2 April 1868. Lived in Taylor HENNINGTON, James. September 1864). August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 45. Sick in Nashville hospital, This item is available to borrow from 1 library branch. generous permission of the owners in allowing us to show their images and other Killed in action at Shiloh, Return Diary of Confederate Soldier: Jackman, John S., Davis, William C SMITH, Daniel Lunksford.