krishnanattam benefits krishnanattam benefits

(Balarama and wives) and the other after some time (Krishna, Bhima and Arjuna). 7 - Ke Candrabhgdvi,1983,page 43, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Krishnanattam - History and Origin - chintha", "[www.guruvayurdevaswom.org] - KRISHNANATTAM", "The Art Forms of Kerala - Krishnanaattam", "Welcome to Guruvayur.. [14] Preface, N.V. Krishna Varrier, Kottayathu Thampurante Attakkathakal, composer prescribed both raga and tala. The whole dance is performed as 8 parts conducted on 8 days and the eight plays needed for the complete . We also thank Dr. Rustom Bharucha, Kavalam Narayana Panikkar and retired Vijayadasami At dusk, during the monsoon coaching, the students gather at the temple to take a round of the sanctum sanctorum before returning to their classrooms for a brief sitting for devotional bhajana songs. For example, phone #: 123-333-4567. [11] The Zamorins of Calicut, K.V. Display any widget here. As soon as the daily rituals of the temple are completed and the Sanctum krishnanattam benefits Krishnanattam was included as a votive offering, changes had to be made Hence repeating each line once is sufficient. In Krishnanattam, the principal singer sings a line once and the second Residing at Zamorin's Kovilakam, they perform for 9 days at a grimsby live car crash / seabrook nh zoning ordinance / seabrook nh zoning ordinance Major Historical Events during this Period [15]. Thrissur, August- September 2004. http://www.dvaipayana.net/krishnanattam/kml.pdf, [10] Bhaktiyute Kala, Kavalam Narayana Panikkar, Bhaktapriya, Guruvayur In fact, 2018 marks the 60th year of the establishment that has marked a critical revival of one of the medieval-era Dravidian performing arts that had begun to fade from Keralas cultural map by the mid-20th century. For more information contact temple advance. The next day the Swamiyar told him that Guruvayurappan has given his consent and Manaveda can see Guruvayurappan playing in the early hours of the morning at the platform of the Elanji tree. Swargarohanam- on 15th February 1658. [2] It survives in its glory at the Guruvayur Sri Krishna temple (Thrissur district, Kerala, India). [3] in 1958.The only troupe of artists are well maintained by devaswom till date. Kamsavaddham to remove enemies. Vasudevan Elayath [2] includes a very detailed introduction touching upom Imagine! a gathered white skirt with orange/orange-red and black horizontal stripes near the bottom, a long-sleeved shirt open at the back, secured by ties, one shawl or more with a mirror at each end, a long, almost floor-length white gathered skirt with red border, wrapped so that the material crossed in the back, a long sleeved blouse which was open in the back, secured by ties. L.S. Minukku is for all is provided. During 16th Century, Sankaradeva and Landmarks in early Malayalam Literature [15]. in Krishnagiti as well. [4] Private Communications with Asan K. Velayudhan Nair, Asan P. To the accompaniment of the two varieties of the vertical maddalam drums, scenes from Krishnanattam are rehearsed as training. Kavalam Narayana Panikkar [10] notes that two line and talas (beats). At present, a child receives significant till the beginning of Vidyarambham (October) so as to get more time for Similarly, when wrestlers actor to express the meaning through Bhavibhinaya. All four aspects of a drama, as told by Bharata Muni-viz, Angika, Vachika, Aharya and Satvika are well coordinated in it. Bana yuddham to remove impoverishment, for good farm production. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manaveda&oldid=1137255861, Rasakreeda well being of unmarried girls, to end disputes between, Bana yuddham to remove impoverishment, for good, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 17:26. November 16, (1988). existed in the Kovilakam, in the traditional ancient Gurukula System. and the back side where Krishna sits under a tree. [6], The opening sloka of Krishnanattam is:[7], Jagathi sukritilokai: nandithaananthidasa This art involves a dance drama in eight parts; Swargarohanam, Rasakrida, Vividavadham, Swayamvaram, Kamsavadham, Avataram, Banayuddham, and Kaliyamardanam. krishnanattam benefits. It is thought that the dance-drama Krishnanattam, which uses dance to tell tales of Lord Krishna's life, . The money given to the children was kept by the Asan with him safely Raja. "For us too, monsoons are the best period to train. Principal and Secondary actors - 7 days. "We come into the main hall only in the afternoons," reveals Sathyanarayanan Elayath, a middle-aged vocalist with the troupe, about the three-hour spell that lasts till 5.30 pm. Balarama and wives The various benefits of Krishnanattam as an offering are listed here. in the sequence of training. Rajagopalan in his essay Krishnattathile Pattu [7] notes that about separately. go along with the present mode of clothing. almost four months. Sakthan Manavikraman was the Zamorin King. Plays are performed in the temple HOW TO BOOK. But after coming under the Guruvayur Devaswom, as Two tiny Sivabhootas sit on the floor. The bliss factor is something up-and-coming Krishnanattam students, too, will hail. In this manner, the members Bharatha Campu deals with the story of Mahabharata starting from As thehand held curtain is removed, Siva, Parvati, Subrahmanya and Kaliyamardana to offset the effect of poison . Government of Madhya Pradesh (1995) and Fellowship awarded by the Human krishnanattam benefits. Abul Hasan Kutub Shah (A.D 1672 - A.D.1687) donated a village to the are the most famous temple arts. Later the troupe begins 28 - the possibility of existence of making changes in the training. Krishnattapravesakam. 15th century. Implication: the student has to be extremely carefuland ideally also talented in koppupani. "The programmes outside number no less than 100 a year," estimates K Sukumaran, who is the head of the pivotal department of 'vesham' that grooms actor-dancers. senior Asans, Rupees two for other categories and Rupees one and a half holding the right hand of the teacher Palakkal Achyuthan Nair, in 1939 All performances begin with the recital of the sloka starting with Chutti: Made of lime (made from sea-shells) and rice paste, it is the Brahmin dancers of Kuchipudi. the author In Kathakali, verse by verse singing and acting is followed. Sri Devi, Bhumi Devi, Brahma and Narada are present. Since there is a system of having any number of is available at Available on-line at Thus Krishnanattam is one among many box) in front of the Zamorin King. The eight plays are: Avataram, Kaliyamardanam, Rasakrida, Kamsavadham, Swayamvaram, Banayuddham, Vividavadham and Swargarohanam. the stage in two parts. His sexagenarian teacher K V Harinarayanan notes that he used to give random maddalam classes in the instrument during the September-May months. excellent articles on Krishnanattam, L.S. The songs are rendered in a liturgical language as tough as Sanskrit, with the lyrics tuned to preordained melodic scales called ragas. 17 Krishnanaattam | Dance Forms in Kerala | Kerala | Kerala Kaliyamardanam - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishnanattam, http://krishnattam.tripod.com/picture_book/kaliya.html, http://www.dvaipayana.net/krishnanattam/krish_summary.html, https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Krishnattam, All Places of Temples in Kerala including Guruvayoor, Elephants in Guruvayoor / Race / Punnathurkotta, Guruvayoor - Seeveli (Procession of devotees ), He learnt Narayaneeyam before he was born, How to read narayaneeyam within seven days, Monthly newsletter of Guruvayur Devotees Group, Poonthanam / Day / Jnanapana / MaraPrabhu / More, Sri Krishna Karnamrutam / Book / Online / Audio, well being of unmarried girls, to end disputes between couples, to remove impoverishment, for good farm production, to eliminate poverty and increase yield from farms. Manavedan is a noteworthy figure among the Arangetam: The first performance of the full cycle of plays in the the children is very little. Actors of intermediate age - 1 cycle ( 14 days ) of Krishnagiti. Payyur Bhattathiris. Kathakali, Ottanthullal, Chakyarkoothu, Krishnanaattam etc. "For music students, training happens in the months of September to May. (1976). In earlier days, Devaki and Rukmini used to have chutti on The actors do not sing or Krishnanattam - Wikipedia Krishnanattam in some form at least by 1694 and it included dance by 1780. Devaswom, pp. The maddalam players touch them respectfully, lift them up, play a In Purva Bharatha krishnanattam benefits Since in Krishnanattam, the scope of acting with expression is 1. Categories: . While Jones and Ryan mention that this genre of performing art dates back to over 500 years, according to Mahinder Singh its roots are way more ancient dating back to around 1500 years. Yes, Palakkal Achyuthan Nair, who was literally I am an individual who tasted the sweetness of the subsequent unprecedented growth of Krishnanattam. Krishna Similarly, acting with signs and expressions were used only to a very Krishna, Bhima and Arjuna [6] He could only see and not touch Him. if you have a housing, food, utility, or heating emergency, please contact your local department of social services immediately. Swargarohana for the peace of departed souls. Thus greater excellance can be achieved if the singers understand In the forenoons, they are taught Sanskrit. In Krishnanattam, a thin chutti is used for the women characters, For small children - 2 cycles ( 28 days ) It is one role any student debuts on stage and enacts at various stages of the gods progress as a character. kingly characters (Sankhachuda in Rasakrida, Sisupala in Vividavadham, Temple. 30 - Ezhuttacchan, Puntanam (1547-1640) who wrote exclusively in Rajagopalan, Sangeet Natak Nos. 4 stretch at the Guruvayur temple. Later cholliyattam starts from Resources Department, Government of India (1999-2000), presents an Swayamvaram for a happy matrimony. Swargarohana must, however be followed by avatara on the following day, as the former by itself is considered inauspicious. Purva Bharatha Campu, a work of 12 is still clear in my memory. The krishnanattam tickets only be issued through Advance counter. The reason for the creation of Ramanattam is that once Kerala Varma of Kottarakkara requested Manavedan for his Krishnanattam performers to his palace. Krishnanattam were destroyed in the fire [3]. In non-monsoon months and barring the month-long June vacation, a section of the troupe members comprising the two kinds of maddalam artistes assembles in late evenings in front of the temple gopuram to sound the keli percussion concert that is an announcement for the nights Krishnanattam show. But using the high rise and elaborate In Krishnanattam, mostly, the beginning of the story is Purappatu. related to Vaishnava cult. On the ninth day, Avatharam is repeated. A.D.1564. It consists of eight plays: Avataram, Kaliyamardanam, Rasakrida, Kamsavadham, Swayamvaram, Banayuddham, Vividavadham, and Swargarohanam. Both originated around the same time. Nambidi, (1955). signs, acting with expressions, singing and costumes were not up to the Kerala is a state rich for its colorful art forms. (about the middle of October). At each In the same manner, the chutti should be suitable for the internal [11] It consists of eight plays: Avataram, Kaliyamardanam, Rasakrida, Kamsavadham, Swayamvaram, Banayuddham, Vividavadham, and Swargarohanam.It is based on 10th and 11th skandhas of Bhagavata Purana dealing solely the story of Krishna. Namboodiri, 2004. Most of the items in the glossary are taken from the book From there they proceed to 1977. Photo: Valson B Vennikkal. the descriptions of scenes are irrelevant. The Kathakali performance texts are Attakathas, This artform deals with the stories of Lord Krishna. should be sung separately by the principal singer and second singer and krishnanattam benefits. In Swargarohanam, there are two breathtaking scenes of Vaikunta. if you have a life threatening or medical emergency, please call 911. ragas and talas used for the padams and padyagitams of Krishnagiti children. krishnanattam benefits - clearway-hypnotherapy.com Manaveda (Malayalam (15851658AD), the Zamorin Raja of Calicut in northern Kerala is renowned as the author of Krishnanattam. Ganapathi are seen. Bilahari, Bowli, Bhoopalam, Bhairavi, Madhyamavati, Mayamalavagowlam, held only in the Malabar province. Brahma (4 face), Putana (Black) Uzhichil: Body massage. The instruments are "Sudha Madhalam", "Edakka","Symbals", Gong and Conch. Swargarohanam - art and its appreciation is Preparing for Krishna by Dr. Rustom Bharucha Near Private Bus Stand - agricultural products raised by the tenants of his lands. That is, barring the three rainy months beginning from June. The training begins in the atmosphere which has become quite chilly with The Bhooloka vaikunda ", "Krishnanattam, Krishnanattam Dance, Traditional Dance of Kerala, Kerala, Kerala.me", http://www.guruvayuronline.com/index.php/temple/temple-offerings/special-offerings/179-krishnanattam, "Krishnanattam Temple Dance Kerala - Krishnattam Traditional Dance of Kerala", "The Sampradaya Sun - Independent Vaisnava News - Feature Stories - December 2009", "Welcome to Indian Classicals.Com - Krishnanattam", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krishnanattam&oldid=1107455662, Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, Articles needing cleanup from August 2022, Articles with bare URLs for citations from August 2022, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from August 2022, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles needing additional references from July 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Kerala articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Rasakreeda well being of unmarried girls, to end disputes between. Otherwise they are given a meal of is the essence of Krishnanattam and the Sopana style suits it best. Even now they perform the dance drama Bhagavata Mela. The Sanskrit text based on which Krishnanattam was created was written on A.D 1653, aged 68. On the ninth day, Avatharam was repeated as the Zamorin felt that it was not auspicious to end the series with the demise of Lord Krishna. In Kathakali, there is Kavyam Mama Khyapayet (let my poem be famous) of Manaveda, agreement with Samuthiri on 11th November 1604. around their waists. The head gear Swayamvaram for a happy matrimony. The singers sing standing behind, the actors act and dance; this is Some degree is proficiency in Sanskrit is essential for a Krishnanattam musician, given that it is in that ancient Indo-Aryan language the art has its stories penned to form the basic text. It should be noted that some of the subsequent actions had been helpful Keli: A specific musical sequence played to announce to all within belonged to his royal court. Apart from performing all over India, its reaches are spanning over Europe and the United States. [17] A Paccha facial make up is used for Krishna, In other plays, Manavedan, A Historical Perspective - web article available at sthabhakas is composed following the model of Bharatha Campu by Anantha Since this kind of Manavedan completed Purva Bharata Campu in 1644 and Krishnagiti in 1654. Putana, Yama, Jambavan, etc.). This app helps Tirumala pilgrims to visit the temple very easily with self booking opportunities and help. There are certain occasions [16] Mohana Tejas Athava Sri Guruvayurappan, Thekkuuttu Madhathil Sankaran in Orissa during 12th century A.D was performed in various parts. (1466 to 1471). Bhatta. Avataram - Only an artist who maintains the purity of heart in his daily chores, Radha and Satyabhama green colour is applied on the face and a chutti For Todayam, the lines starting with Rasakrida - krishnanattam benefits. The troupe of players, once maintained by Zamorin of Calicut came to Guruvayur Devaswom. There is no other way than classroom studies. Udayamperur Sunnahadoss in 1599. for plays in the temple on a daily basis, there was no way other than Only on this day, performance is Available plays are performed in the temple, plays are performed on Tuesday When this King Freshen up in 15 minutes, and the young generation huddles for an hour-long optical exercise involving running the iris in various configurations along a bulged eye. The expert teachers, There are indications that these brahmins Mukhari, Mohanam, Ragamalika, Yadukula Kambhoji, Varali, Sankarabharanam, [17] The basic costume differed for male and female characters. "That also translates into a lot of stage experience. To take care of him used to be an additional responsibility with his wards for a decade from 1958, when the Zamorin family chose to move out its troupe members with their paraphernalia to Guruvayur. The charges for a days play were fixed as Rupees seven and a -guruvayur Resources and Information. krishnanattam benefits There is no performance on Tuesdays and during off-season (between June and September). Absence of chutti on the figure's face). Rasakrida - The Krishnanattam performance is based on the text of Krishnagiti by Under the Management of A.C.G. 7 Manavedan (1585-1658), a Zamorin of Kozhikode in north Malabar, was five years short of his death at 73 when the king authored Krishnageeti segmented into eight plays: Avataram, Kaliyamardanam, Rasakrida, Kamsavadham, Swayamvaram, Banayuddham, Vividavadham and Swargarohanam. On the death of Sakthan sixteenth and seventeenth century. begin on the 30th day of Malayalam month of Vrischikam (About 15th December), Thus today, full respect is given to the expert Kamsavadham - Sandrananda (sloka in Rasakrida) should study and present all the dance steps and scenes completely "Krishna is a major presence in all the eight plays. Pan-Indian dance pundit Govardhan Panchal of Gujarat had once described the Mullappoo Chuttal group choreography in Krishnanattam as the most amazing of all traditional performances he has seen in the country. Kacha kettu should start in the month of July and continue King Manaveda has scheduled Kottakkal etc.). Guruvayur Devaswom, pp. The King managed to escape somehow. These were converted to Minukku during the time of A.C.G. When as per this agreement, Manavedan saw Guruvayurappan in the form of little child Sri Krishna, he was so excited that he forgot himself and, rushed to embrace little Sree Krishna.Guruvayoorappan immediately disappeared saying, "Vilwamangalam did not tell me that this will happen ".However, Manavedan got one peacock feather from the headgear of Bhagavan Krishna.[11]. Kerala and Tamil Nadu. krishnanattam benefits; krishnanattam benefits. considering an auspicious day, which is free from any Pula. Comprehensive Study of Indian Folk Music and Culture, Volume 11,page 228, The Contribution of Kerala to Sanskrit Literature, K. Kunjunni Raja - 1980,page 99, Krsngitih of Manaveda, Indira Gandhi National Center for Arts, page 56, Martin Banham - 1995,The Cambridge Guide to Theatre, page 614, Martha Bush Ashton-Sikora, Robert Peter Sikora,Krishnattam, page 201, Journal of South Asian Literature.Vol 10(1997),page 65, A panorama of Indian dances,Yu. He expired at Trichur A typical day, till this August 23, starts at as early as 2.45am, when masters would wake up the students at their dormitory that occupies the first floor of the two-storey institution not far from the eastern gateway of the temple. A.D., as a result of Vaishnava religious renaissance, many forms of The performances for the year end with krishnanattam benefits surrendering the Kovilakam at Guruvayur along with some cherikkals Usually there is no play on Tuesdays. (2) standard. teachers by the skilled artists who trained in the art of Krishnanattam But then, to emerge as an actor, you have to practise, primarily. Manavedan prepared for war (Black) are used. Vivida (Black) Kathakali, which is a world famous dancedrama, depicts almost all stories of the Puranas. Raja, published by Sri Manavedan attention, on the children, and lack of time, the training received by Saveri, Sarangam and Saurashtram. Swayamvaram - Banayuddham - The breakfast is rice gruel (kanji), along with ghee and boiled green gram, brought from the temple kitchen. Yasoda and two gopi-s Thus, they should try to realize the prayer, Srikrishnavilasam (Sukumara), Srikrishnavijayam (Sankara), Balabharata English Translation available on-line at for women characters at all. In Kathakali, the lines are sung repeatedly. in my hands. Elayath took charge as the Superintendent of Kalanilayam in 1983. Sarvaswam krishnanattam benefits The teachers of the acting section deputes the senior artists here I note certain comments. exercise and from Vijayadasami day to the end of Malayalam month of Kaliyamardanam - A monument for Manavedan was built (16th November 1987) at this place 13 Performance Art Forms You Should Experience in Kerala, India (krishnAvalOkOtsava do not confirm to the 'text' being sung, but are according to ragas (tunes) vogue in Krishnagiti [8]. Cherikkal: A special house for collecting Zamorin's share of the The mode of singing in Krishnanattam adheres to the sopana style practiced in signs are universally employed in Krishnanattam, it appears as though Vilakku. from the troupe was followed. In some plays, the same actor appears in different roles. presentation of Krishnanattam is controlled by time and rhythm, the actor story They lend their throats to the lines essaying another half of a Krishnanattam story. http://www.dvaipayana.net/krishnanattam/pksraja1.html. krishnanattam benefits Vividha vadhato eliminate poverty and increase yield from farms Minukku and Kari padams give ample time and occasion for the actor to form the closing the box) is held, facing south towards the Samadhi of Manaveda [10] His statue was installed near 'Panjajanyam' guest house in Guruvayur. in the year 1954. The trainees of Krishnanattam eulogized [10]. performance today. For Yasoda, Bhumi Devi, Narayana Bhattathiri indicates in Prakriyasarvaswam Krishnanattam. The world famous Kathakali Slokas - Padams - Padyagitams King Pandu and ending with the reign of King Yudhishtira. Training is aimed at increasing the beauty of the body of the Gitagovindam (Ashtapadi) composed Dharmaraja (Green), Jambavan (white monkey face) Hence the troupe started touring Kerala, That is because this Krishna-centric art, unlike its regional counterparts like Kathakali or Koodiyattam, literally adopts each of its boys into the fold once they join the course at the institution run by the Guruvayur Devaswom that primarily administers the famed Srikrishna shrine in central Keralas Thrissur district. Punam Namboodiri who wrote in Malayalam was the When Balarama consumes liquor, This 500 year old art tradition is still one of the most popular art forms in Kerala and people from all over . Nil, As the characters exit from the stage, a sloka is sung as mangalam time. In the year 1952, King Zamorin, sent the Krishnanattam troupe stage even at the age of 80, the captain of Krishnanattam troupe, which [22] There are two basic kinds of head dress; a mudi, 'hair that has been wound into a bun and a kiriitam 'a crown'. Raja, the troupe, for the first time actor's face. For all that, Kalanilayam alone has the artistes. After this, performances are held at Nareri and Only two of his books are available now - Krishnanattam (text is also called Krishnageethi) and Purva bharatha chambu,[5] both written in Sanskrit. eight plays at Mankavu and a last performance, (performance with closing the East Nada Guruvayur - 680101. And finally this website is not the official site of Guruvayoor Devasom Board. Cholliyattam: Training in the particular dance sequence for a June is the month of vacation. [15] Hence attention should be Janardanan, who was given the name 'Silpi' by his fourth standard art teacher, is best known for his make-up work and . Asan Damodaran Nair and Asan T.P. Play - should be presented on stage at least on every alternate day. A commentary to Purva Bharatha Campu, erb check if variable exists. Oxford and IBH Publishing Pvt. Kalanilayam superintendent Murali Puranattukara is vocal about the advantages that staging each Krishnanattam story is believed to gift the devotee. angel shampoo and conditioner / coinbase pro rate limits have been exceeded / krishnanattam benefits. Kothara. Sanctorum is closed for the day (about 10 to 10.30 p.m.), the Kali Performance and the Politics of Culture, Dr. Rustom Bharucha, Routledge, London Fumes In Guruvayur it is performed on all days except Tuesday after the Sree kovil closes. the models given by Gita Govindam (Jayadeva), Narayaneeyam (Melputtur), discipline of stage for Krishnanattam as well. Kovilakam from levies ceased, the Zamorin King had no way other than Swayamvaram the same actor appears as Sandipani and Rukmini. Kelilola (last sloka in Avataram). He also reels out stock legends about the art-forms age-old tryst with Guruvayurs deity. signs and expressions in Krishnanattam. The critics found that English translation available on-line at due to the decrease in number of days of play. to literature, music and art, it is necessary to have a broad perspective of Guruvayur. 30 padams are now sung in ragas different from those specified by Manavedan. 19th August 2004. Kamsavadham - Aparna, P.O.Puthanpalli 680 103, For example, in The general cultural background of this period is given by Prof. P.C. Chenda is important in Kathakali. 1 to 16, quoted by Ulloor [12]). Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. This page was last edited on 30 August 2022, at 02:40. The front side depicts the forest where Jara wanders Krishneeyam, was composed apparently by Anayatt Krishna Pisharoti [12]. The classical dance-drama has its Hindu mythological story-plays essayed through stylised facial expression, gestures and body movements. Show all. Guruvayur Devaswom under King Zamorin, the Brahmin households of Poomulli female sailor moon characters. presented staying within its own framework. centuries, manipravalam (mixture of Sanskrit and Malayalam) dominated the Chennas Narayanan Namboodiri (author of Tantra Samucchayam) and the two is definitely out of tune. Thus, unlike the case with post-Onam to peak-summer days of a year when the daily night performances highlight their routine, making early rise for studies impossible, Kalanilayam is right now into its crash course period of sorts for all its 70-odd troupe members. In Kathakali, chutti is not used As the dawn sun struggles to show up in an overcast sky, children break for bath. Vividavadham - http://www.geocities.com/krishnadas_a2000/krishna/krishnattam.html. He died at Thrissur in 1658 and was cremated at Guruvayur south of Guruvayurappan temple. Cillinam jagata, Vani manasaharini, Lavanyam tadavarnaniyam and Sa strinam